舴艋

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Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (舴艋)		舴	艋
simp. ^#(舴艋)		舴	艋

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zéměng

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄜˊ ㄇㄥˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zaak³ maang⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zéměng
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄜˊ ㄇㄥˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zéměng
  - Wade–Giles: tsê²-mêng³
  - Yale: dzé-měng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzermeeng
  - Palladius: цзэмэн (czɛmɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɤ³⁵ mɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zaak³ maang⁵
  - Yale: jaak máahng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzaak⁸ maang⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: zag³ mang⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saːk̚³ maːŋ¹³/

Middle Chinese: traek|tsraek maengX

Rime
Character	舴	舴	艋
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	知 (9)	莊 (18)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	陌 (113)	陌 (113)	庚 (109)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	II	II
Fanqie	陟格切	側伯切	莫幸切
Baxter	traek	tsraek	maengX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈˠæk̚/	/t͡ʃˠæk̚/	/mˠæŋ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈᵚak̚/	/ʈ͡ʂᵚak̚/	/mᵚaŋ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶak̚/	/t͡ʃak̚/	/maŋ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈaɨjk̚/	/ʈ͡ʂaɨjk̚/	/maɨjŋ^X/
Li Rong	/ȶɐk̚/	/t͡ʃɐk̚/	/mɐŋ^X/
Wang Li	/ȶɐk̚/	/t͡ʃɐk̚/	/mɐŋ^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȶɐk̚/	/ʈ͡ʂɐk̚/	/mɐŋ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhe	zhe	měng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zak¹	zak¹	mang⁵

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ʔr'aːɡ|ʔsraːɡ mraːŋʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	舴	舴	艋
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/1
No.	16677	16682	9149
Phonetic component	乍	乍	皿
Rime group	鐸	鐸	陽
Rime subdivision	0	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	磔	嘖
Old Chinese	/*ʔr'aːɡ/	/*ʔsraːɡ/	/*mraːŋʔ/
Notes			杏由幸校改

Noun

舴艋

(literary) small boat
- 部伍泊沔口，敬兒乘舴艋過江，詣晉熙王燮。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
  部伍泊沔口，敬儿乘舴艋过江，诣晋熙王燮。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Book of Southern Qi, by Xiao Zixian, 6^th century CE
  Bùwǔ bó Miǎnkǒu, Jìng'ér chéng zéměng guò Jiāng, yì Jìnxī Wáng Xiè.
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- 只恐雙溪舴艋舟，載不動，許多愁。 [Ci, trad.]
  只恐双溪舴艋舟，载不动，许多愁。 [Ci, simp.]
  From: 12th century, Li Qingzhao, 武陵春
  Zhǐ kǒng Shuāngxī zéměng zhōu, zǎi bù dòng, xǔ duō chóu.
  'm afraid that the small boat on Shuangxi (lit. Dual Streams), couldn't carry, such much sorrow.

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