艱苦

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 艱苦. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 艱苦, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 艱苦 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 艱苦 you have here. The definition of the word 艱苦 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of艱苦, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
See also: 艰苦

Chinese

difficult; hard; hardship
 
bitter; intensely; miserable
bitter; intensely; miserable; painful
trad. (艱苦)
simp. (艰苦)

Pronunciation


Adjective

艱苦

  1. arduous; laborious
  2. (Hokkien, Teochew) difficult; hard
  3. (Hokkien, Teochew) agonizing; hard to bear; unwell
  4. (Hokkien) poor; impoverished

Synonyms

  • (poor):

Derived terms

Noun

艱苦

  1. toil; hard work; suffering

Synonyms

Derived terms

Verb

艱苦

  1. (Xiamen, Quanzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) to fall ill; to be ill
    今仔日艱苦上課 [Hokkien, trad.]
    今仔日艰苦上课 [Hokkien, simp.]
    Góa kin-á-ji̍t kan-khó͘, bô khì siōng-khò. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
    I was sick today and I did not attend class.

Synonyms