芍
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Translingual
Han character
芍 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+3, 9 strokes, cangjie input 廿心戈 (TPI) or 廿心一 (TPM), four-corner 44127, composition ⿱艹勺)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1018, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30674
- Dae Jaweon: page 1476, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3175, character 10
- Unihan data for U+828D
Chinese
| trad. | 芍 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 芍 | |
| alternative forms | 𦯪 𦱜 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 芍 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
|
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 豹 | *preːwɢs |
| 趵 | *preːwɢs, *preːwɢ |
| 尥 | *breːw, *b·reːwɢs |
| 箹 | *ʔreːwɢs, *ʔreːwɢ |
| 杓 | *plew, *pʰlew, *bljewɢ, *pleːwɢ |
| 約 | *ʔlewɢs, *ʔlewɢ |
| 扚 | *pleːwʔ, *pleːwɢ |
| 釣 | *pleːwɢs |
| 瘹 | *teːwɢs |
| 芍 | *ɡleːwʔ, *spʰlewɢ, *pl'ewɢ, *bljewɢ, *pleːwɢ |
| 酌 | *pljewɢ |
| 灼 | *pljewɢ |
| 勺 | *pljewɢ, *bljewɢ |
| 彴 | *pljewɢ |
| 犳 | *pljewɢ |
| 妁 | *pljewɢ, *bljewɢ |
| 汋 | *bljewɢ, *sbreːwɢ |
| 仢 | *bljewɢ |
| 葯 | *qlewɢ, *qreːwɢ |
| 礿 | *lewɢ |
| 肑 | *preːwɢ, *pleːwɢ |
| 瓝 | *breːwɢ |
| 的 | *pleːwɢ |
| 靮 | *pleːwɢ |
| 馰 | *pleːwɢ |
| 玓 | *pleːwɢ |
| 魡 | *pleːwɢ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡleːwʔ, *spʰlewɢ, *pl'ewɢ, *bljewɢ, *pleːwɢ): semantic 艸 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 勺 (OC *pljewɢ, *bljewɢ).
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zoek3 / coek3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): so̍k
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sio̍k / chiak / chiok / chio̍k / sio̍h / chhia̍h
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 8zaq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄠˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sháo
- Wade–Giles: shao2
- Yale: sháu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shaur
- Palladius: шао (šao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, literary variant)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄛˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shuò
- Wade–Giles: shuo4
- Yale: shwò
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuoh
- Palladius: шо (šo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂu̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zoek3 / coek3
- Yale: jeuk / cheuk
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzoek8 / tsoek8
- Guangdong Romanization: zêg3 / cêg3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sœːk̚³/, /t͡sʰœːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: so̍k
- Hakka Romanization System: sog
- Hagfa Pinyim: sog6
- Sinological IPA: /sok̚⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sio̍k
- Tâi-lô: sio̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: siok
- IPA (Quanzhou): /siɔk̚²⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /siɔk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiak
- Tâi-lô: tsiak
- Phofsit Daibuun: ciag
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siak̚³²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiok
- Tâi-lô: tsiok
- Phofsit Daibuun: ciog
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡siɔk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chio̍k
- Tâi-lô: tsio̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: ciok
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɔk̚⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɔk̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sio̍h
- Tâi-lô: sio̍h
- Phofsit Daibuun: sioih
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sioʔ²⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /sioʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhia̍h
- Tâi-lô: tshia̍h
- Phofsit Daibuun: chiah
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiaʔ¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
Note:
- Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou:
- sio̍k/chiak - literary;
- chio̍k/sio̍h/chhia̍h - vernacular.
- Middle Chinese: dzyak, trjak
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*bljewɢ/, /*pl'ewɢ/
Definitions
芍
Compounds
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siào
- Wade–Giles: hsiao4
- Yale: syàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiaw
- Palladius: сяо (sjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: hewX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡleːwʔ/
Definitions
芍
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 荸薺 (“Chinese water chestnut”)
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dì
- Wade–Giles: ti4
- Yale: dì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dih
- Palladius: ди (di)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ti⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: tek
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*pleːwɢ/
Definitions
芍
- † Alternative form of 菂 (dì, “lotus seed”)
Etymology 4
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄝˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cyuè
- Wade–Giles: chʻüeh4
- Yale: chywè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiueh
- Palladius: цюэ (cjue)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: tshjak
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*spʰlewɢ/
Definitions
芍
- Only used in 芍陂.
Japanese
Kanji
芍
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
芍 • (jak, jeok) (hangeul 작, 적, revised jak, jeok, McCune–Reischauer chak, chŏk, Yale cak, cek)
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Vietnamese
Han character
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