芥菜
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Chinese
| Brassica juncea | dish (type of food); vegetables | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (芥菜) | 芥 | 菜 | |
| simp. #(芥菜) | 芥 | 菜 | |
| alternative forms | 蓋菜／盖菜 gàicài | ||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): jiai4 cai4
- (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): jiēcai
- (Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): jiēcāi
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gaai3 coi3
- Hakka
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gua4 cai4
- Southern Min
- Wu (Wugniu)
- Xiang (Loudi, Wiktionary): ka4 ce4*
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄘㄞˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiècài
- Wade–Giles: chieh4-tsʻai4
- Yale: jyè-tsài
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiehtsay
- Palladius: цзецай (czecaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄞˋ ㄘㄞˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gàicài
- Wade–Giles: kai4-tsʻai4
- Yale: gài-tsài
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gaytsay
- Palladius: гайцай (gajcaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Note:
- gàicài:
- a special kind of 芥菜(jiècài).
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: jiai4 cai4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: giaicai
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiɛi²¹³ t͡sʰai²¹³/
- (Xi'an)
- Guanzhong Pinyin: jiēcai
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiɛ⁵⁵ t͡sʰæ/
- (Nanjing)
- Nanjing Pinyin: jiēcāi
- Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): jie4 cai4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕie⁴⁴ t͡sʰɛ⁴⁴/
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gaai3 coi3
- Yale: gaai choi
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaai3 tsoi3
- Guangdong Romanization: gai3 coi3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaːi̯³³ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kie-chhoi
- Hakka Romanization System: gie coi
- Hagfa Pinyim: gie4 coi4
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯e⁵⁵ t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: gaiˇ coiˇ
- Sinological IPA: /kai¹¹ t͡sʰoi¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: gua4 cai4
- Sinological IPA (key): /kua⁴²⁻⁵⁵ (t͡sʰ-)lai⁴²/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Loudi)
- Wiktionary: ka4 ce4*
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰa̠³⁵ (t͡sʰ-)d͡ze̞³⁵⁻⁵/
- (Loudi)
Noun
芥菜