芳心

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Chinese

fragrant heart; mind
trad. (芳心) 芳 心
simp. #(芳心) 芳 心

Pronunciation

Noun

芳心

  1. (literary) heart of a young girl
    贏得芳心／赢得芳心  ―  yíngdé fāngxīn  ―  to win her heart

Japanese

Kanji in this term
芳 心
ほう
Grade: S 		しん
Grade: 2
on'yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

芳(ほう)心(しん) • (hōshin) ←はうしん (fausin)?

  1. a respectful language to express one's kindness
    Synonyms: 芳情 (hōjō), 芳志 (hōshi)
  2. doing a kindness to

Verb

芳(ほう)心(しん)する • (hōshin suru) ←はうしん (fausin)?transitive suru (stem 芳(ほう)心(しん)し (hōshin shi), past 芳(ほう)心(しん)した (hōshin shita))

  1. to do a kindness to

Conjugation

Conjugation of "芳心する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 芳心し ほうしんし hōshin shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 芳心し ほうしんし hōshin shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 芳心する ほうしんする hōshin suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 芳心する ほうしんする hōshin suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 芳心すれ ほうしんすれ hōshin sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 芳心せよ¹
芳心しろ² 		ほうしんせよ¹
ほうしんしろ² 		hōshin seyo¹
hōshin shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 芳心される ほうしんされる hōshin sareru
Causative 芳心させる
芳心さす 		ほうしんさせる
ほうしんさす 		hōshin saseru
hōshin sasu
Potential 芳心できる ほうしんできる hōshin dekiru
Volitional 芳心しよう ほうしんしよう hōshin shiyō
Negative 芳心しない ほうしんしない hōshin shinai
Negative continuative 芳心せず ほうしんせず hōshin sezu
Formal 芳心します ほうしんします hōshin shimasu
Perfective 芳心した ほうしんした hōshin shita
Conjunctive 芳心して ほうしんして hōshin shite
Hypothetical conditional 芳心すれば ほうしんすれば hōshin sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
芳心

Noun

芳心 • (bangsim) (hangeul 방심)

  1. hanja form? of 방심
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