芽

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 芽. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 芽, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 芽 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 芽 you have here. The definition of the word 芽 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of芽, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
芽 U+82BD, 芽
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-82BD
← 芼
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 芾 →

芽 U+2F995, 芽
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F995
← 芳
 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 苦 →

Translingual

Han character

芽 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+4 in Chinese, 艸+5 in Japanese, 7 strokes in traditional Chinese, 8 strokes in mainland China and Japanese and Korean, cangjie input 廿一女竹 (TMVH), four-corner 44241, composition ⿱艹牙)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1021, character 13
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30860
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1480, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3179, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+82BD

Chinese

trad. 芽
simp. # 芽

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (牙) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
邪 *ljaː, *laː
衺 *ljaː
牙 *ŋraː
芽 *ŋraː
齖 *ŋraː, *ŋraːs
呀 *ŋraː, *hŋraː
枒 *ŋraː, *ŋraːs
雅 *ŋraːʔ
厊 *ŋraːʔ
庌 *ŋraːʔ
訝 *ŋraːs
迓 *ŋraːs
砑 *ŋraːs
犽 *ŋraːs
疨 *hŋraː
岈 *hŋraː
谺 *hŋraː
颬 *hŋraː
鴉 *qraː
釾 *laː

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ŋraː) : semantic 艹 (“grass”) + phonetic 牙 (OC *ŋraː).

Etymology

Cognate with 牙 (OC *ŋraː, “tooth”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • gê/gêe - vernacular;
  • gâ - literary.
Note:
  • 6nga - colloquial;
  • 6ya - literary.
    Rime
    Character 芽
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 疑 (31)
    Final (韻) 麻 (98)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) II
    Fanqie 五加切
    Baxter ngae
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ŋˠa/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ŋᵚa/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ŋa/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ŋaɨ/
    Li
    Rong         		/ŋa/
    Wang
    Li         		/ŋa/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/ŋa/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		yá
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		ngaa4
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 芽
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		yá
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ ngæ ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*m-ɢˁ<r>a/
    English shoot, sprout

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 芽
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 14178
    Phonetic
    component         		牙
    Rime
    group         		魚
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		牙
    Old
    Chinese         		/*ŋraː/

    Definitions

    芽

    1. bud; shoot; sprout
    2. bud-shaped thing

    Compounds

    References

    Japanese

    Shinjitai 芽
    Kyūjitai
    [1]
    芽
    &#x2f995;
    or
    芽+&#xFE00;?
    芽󠄀
    芽+&#xE0100;?
    (Adobe-Japan1)
    芽󠄄
    芽+&#xE0104;?
    (Hanyo-Denshi)
    (Moji_Joho)
    The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
    See here for details.

    Kanji

    芽

    (Fourth grade kyōiku kanji)

    1. bud, sprout, shoot

    Readings

    Compounds

    Compounds

    Etymology 1

    Kanji in this term
    芽
    め
    Grade: 4
    kun'yomi
    For pronunciation and definitions of 芽 – see the following entry.
    【め】
    芽: bud, sprout, shoot
    芽: the germ of an idea, an inkling
    芽: (biology) a bird embryo: more specifically, as found on the yolk of an egg, the blastodisk, the germinal disk, the embryonic disk
    (This term, 芽, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

    Etymology 2

    Kanji in this term
    芽
    が
    Grade: 4
    on'yomi

    From Middle Chinese 芽 (MC ngae).

    Pronunciation

    Affix

    芽(が) • (ga) 

    1. bud; sprout; shoot

    References

    1. ^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 1805 (paper), page 954 (digital)

    Korean

    Etymology

    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

    Pronunciation

    Hanja

    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    芽 • (a) (hangeul 아, revised a, McCune–Reischauer a, Yale a)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Tày

    Noun

    芽 (transliteration needed)

    1. Nôm form of nhả (“grass”).

    References

    • Lục Văn Pảo, Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003) Hoàng Triều Ân, editor, Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày [A Dictionary of (chữ) Nôm Tày]‎ (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học Xã hội

    Vietnamese

    Han character

    芽: Hán Nôm readings: nha

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
    Wikious
    Boobota
    Sagapedia