苴
Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 苴. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 苴, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 苴 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 苴 you have here. The definition of the word 苴 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of苴, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
| ||||||||
Translingual
Han character
苴 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 廿月一 (TBM), four-corner 44107, composition ⿱艹且)
Derived chracters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1024, character 16
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30813
- Dae Jaweon: page 1484, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3190, character 5
- Unihan data for U+82F4
Chinese
| trad. | 苴 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 苴 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 苴 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Shang | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
|
|
|
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 虘 | *zaːl, *zaː |
| 蔖 | *zlaːl, *sʰaːʔ |
| 摣 | *rnaː, *ʔsraː |
| 袓 | *ʔsjaː, *zaʔ |
| 怚 | *ʔsjaː, *ʔsas, *zaʔ |
| 罝 | *ʔsjaː |
| 謯 | *ʔslja, *ʔsraːʔ |
| 姐 | *ʔsjaːʔ |
| 抯 | *ʔsljaːʔ, *ljaːʔ, *ʔsraː |
| 飷 | *ʔsjaːʔ |
| 且 | *sʰjaːʔ, *ʔsa |
| 趄 | *sʰjaːs, *sʰa |
| 笡 | *sʰjaːs |
| 查 | *ʔsraː, *zraː, *zraː |
| 柤 | *ʔsraː |
| 樝 | *ʔsraː |
| 皻 | *ʔsraː |
| 渣 | *ʔsraː |
| 楂 | *zraː |
| 苴 | *zraː, *ʔsa, *ʔsaʔ, *sʰa |
| 駔 | *ʔslaːŋʔ, *zaːʔ |
| 租 | *ʔsaː |
| 蒩 | *ʔsaː, *ʔsaːʔ, *sʰa |
| 祖 | *ʔsaːʔ |
| 組 | *ʔsaːʔ |
| 珇 | *ʔsaːʔ |
| 靻 | *ʔsaːʔ |
| 粗 | *sʰaː, *zaːʔ |
| 徂 | *zaː |
| 殂 | *zaː |
| 麆 | *zaːʔ, *zras |
| 伹 | *zaːʔ, *sʰa |
| 蛆 | *ʔsa, *sʰa |
| 沮 | *ʔsa, *ʔsas, *sʰa, *zaʔ, *ʔsra |
| 咀 | *ʔsaʔ, *zaʔ |
| 疽 | *sʰa |
| 雎 | *sʰa |
| 狙 | *sʰa, *sʰas |
| 岨 | *sʰa |
| 砠 | *sʰa |
| 坥 | *sʰa, *sʰas |
| 刞 | *sʰas |
| 覰 | *sʰas |
| 覷 | *sʰas |
| 跙 | *zaʔ |
| 筯 | *das |
| 菹 | *ʔsra |
| 葅 | *ʔsra |
| 阻 | *ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras |
| 俎 | *ʔsraʔ |
| 詛 | *ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras |
| 鉏 | *zra, *zraʔ |
| 豠 | *zra |
| 鋤 | *zra |
| 耡 | *zra, *zras |
| 齟 | *zraʔ |
| 助 | *zras |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *zraː, *ʔsa, *ʔsaʔ, *sʰa) : semantic 艹 (“grass”) + phonetic 且 (OC *sʰjaːʔ, *ʔsa).
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jyu
- Wade–Giles: chü1
- Yale: jyū
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiu
- Palladius: цзюй (czjuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕy⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jyǔ
- Wade–Giles: chü3
- Yale: jyǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeu
- Palladius: цзюй (czjuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕy²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zeoi1 / zeoi2 / ceoi1
- Yale: jēui / jéui / chēui
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzoey1 / dzoey2 / tsoey1
- Guangdong Romanization: zêu1 / zêu2 / cêu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵/, /t͡sɵy̯³⁵/, /t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: tsjo, tsjoX, tshjo
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsa/, /*ʔsaʔ/, /*sʰa/
Definitions
苴
- (archaic) female hemp plant; seed-bearing hemp
- (archaic) seeds of female hemp
- (archaic) coarse; rough
- (archaic) grass insole; pad in shoe
- (literary) to patch; to mend
- (archaic) to wrap
- a surname
Usage notes
漢語大字典 (ed. 2) assigns pronunciation jū to all senses listed above, while 重編國語辭典修訂本 (online ed. 6) gives jǔ for sense 6 as well as the word 芭苴 (“Musa”), and jū for all other senses.
Compounds
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄚˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chá
- Wade–Giles: chʻa2
- Yale: chá
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: char
- Palladius: ча (ča)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: caa1 / caa4
- Yale: chā / chàh
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsaa1 / tsaa4
- Guangdong Romanization: ca1 / ca4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰaː⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰaː²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: dzrae
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*zraː/
Definitions
苴
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄚˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhǎ
- Wade–Giles: cha3
- Yale: jǎ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaa
- Palladius: чжа (čža)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂä²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zaa2 / zaa3
- Yale: já / ja
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzaa2 / dzaa3
- Guangdong Romanization: za2 / za3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saː³⁵/, /t͡saː³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
苴
Compounds
- 土苴 (chǎzhǎ)
Etymology 4
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sié
- Wade–Giles: hsieh2
- Yale: syé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shye
- Palladius: се (se)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
苴
- (historical) Only used in 羊苴咩.
Compounds
Etymology 5
| trad. | 苴 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 苴 | |
| alternative forms | 埾 | |
Pronunciation
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chū
Definitions
苴
- (Southern Min) to lay something on a surface
- (Southern Min) cushion; pad
Etymology 6
| For pronunciation and definitions of 苴 – see 菹 (“salted or pickled vegetables”). (This character is a variant form of 菹). |
Etymology 7
| For pronunciation and definitions of 苴 – see 菹 (“salted or pickled vegetables”). (This character is a variant form of 葅, which is in turn a variant form of 菹). |
Etymology 8
| For pronunciation and definitions of 苴 – see 蒩. (This character is a variant form of 蒩). |
Etymology 9
| For pronunciation and definitions of 苴 – see 柤 (“hawthorn”). (This character is a variant form of 柤). |
References
- “Entry #5471”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
- “Entry #5983”, in 重編國語辭典修訂本 [Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary] (in Chinese), National Academy for Educational Research (Taiwan), 2021.
- “苴”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
苴
- husk
- bract
- straw wrapper
- souvenir gift
- bribe
Readings
Korean
Hanja
苴 • (jeo) (hangeul 저, revised jeo, McCune–Reischauer chŏ, Yale ce)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese
Han character
苴: Hán Nôm readings: thư, tra, tư
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.