Kanji in this term |
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茂 |
しみ Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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繁さぶ |
茂 (shimi, “growing thickly”, an element also found in 茂に (shimini)[1]) + さぶ (-sabu, “to act like, to become like (the noun suffixed)[1][2]”, a suffix which forms upper bigrade conjugation verbs from nouns,[1][2] superseded by さびる (-sabiru))
茂さぶ • (shimisabu) intransitive †nidan
Stem forms | |||
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Irrealis (未然形) | 茂さび | しみさび | simisabi |
Continuative (連用形) | 茂さび | しみさび | simisabi |
Terminal (終止形) | 茂さぶ | しみさぶ | simisabu |
Attributive (連体形) | 茂さぶる | しみさぶる | simisaburu |
Realis (已然形) | 茂さぶれ | しみさぶれ | simisabure |
Imperative (命令形) | 茂さびよ | しみさびよ | simisabiyo |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 茂さびず | しみさびず | simisabizu |
Contrasting conjunction | 茂さぶれど | しみさぶれど | simisaburedo |
Causal conjunction | 茂さぶれば | しみさぶれば | simisabureba |
Conditional conjunction | 茂さびば | しみさびば | simisabiba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 茂さびき | しみさびき | simisabiki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 茂さびけり | しみさびけり | simisabikeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 茂さびつ | しみさびつ | simisabitu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 茂さびぬ | しみさびぬ | simisabinu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 茂さびたり | しみさびたり | simisabitari |
Volitional | 茂さびむ | しみさびむ | simisabimu |