草木皆兵

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Chinese

grass; straw; draft (of a document)
grass; straw; draft (of a document); careless; rough; manuscript; hasty
 
tree; wood all; each and every; in all cases
soldiers; a force; an army
soldiers; a force; an army; weapons; arms; military; warlike
 
trad. (草木皆兵)
simp. #(草木皆兵)
Literally: “(When the wind blows the) grass and trees, (one thinks that) the soldiers (enemy) are everywhere”.

Etymology

From record of Battle of Fei River in Book of Jin:

苻融王師部陣齊整將士精銳八公山草木人形:「勍敵!」憮然 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
苻融王师部阵齐整将士精锐八公山草木人形:「勍敌!」怃然 [Literary Chinese, simp.]
From: 648 CE, Fang Xuanling (lead editor), Book of Jin
Jiān yǔ fúróng dēng chéng ér wàng wángshī, jiàn bùzhèn qízhěng, jiāngshì jīngruì, yòu běi wàng bāgōngshān shàng cǎomù, jiē lèi rénxíng, gù wèi róng yuē: “Cǐ yì qíngdí yě, hé wèi shào hū!” Wǔrán yǒu jù sè.
Fu Jian and Fu Rong climbed up the citadel (in Shouyang) to observe the royal Jin army. Jian saw that the troops were in neat order, and the soldiers were of best quality. Then when Jian looked at the trees on Bagongshan, he thought that the trees resembled humans (and was afraid that there were ambushes) “There are strong enemies there too! How can you say that Jin has only few troops?” said Jian to Rong disappointedly and worriedly.

Pronunciation


Idiom

草木皆兵

  1. Describes a situation in which someone is being overly paranoid: to apprehend danger in every sound

See also