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菅. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
菅, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
菅 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
菅 you have here. The definition of the word
菅 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
菅, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
菅 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿十口口 (TJRR), four-corner 44777, composition ⿱艹官)
- coarse grass, Themeda forskalii
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1036, character 51
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31142
- Dae Jaweon: page 1495, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3240, character 10
- Unihan data for U+83C5
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
Old Chinese
|
官
|
*koːn
|
棺
|
*koːn, *koːns
|
倌
|
*koːn, *kroːns
|
悹
|
*koːn, *koːnʔ, *koːns
|
涫
|
*koːn, *koːns
|
管
|
*koːnʔ
|
琯
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*koːnʔ, *kuːns
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痯
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*koːnʔ, *koːns
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輨
|
*koːnʔ
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錧
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*koːnʔ, *koːns
|
館
|
*koːnʔ, *koːns
|
婠
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*koːns, *qoːn, *qruːd
|
悺
|
*koːns
|
逭
|
*ɡoːns
|
菅
|
*kroːn
|
綰
|
*qroːnʔ, *qroːns
|
捾
|
*qoːd
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kroːn) : semantic 艹 + phonetic 官 (OC *koːn) – a type of grass.
Pronunciation
Note:
- kan - literary;
- koaⁿ - vernacular.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
菅
|
Reading #
|
1/1
|
No.
|
4457
|
Phonetic component
|
官
|
Rime group
|
元
|
Rime subdivision
|
3
|
Corresponding MC rime
|
姦
|
Old Chinese
|
/*kroːn/
|
Definitions
菅
- † a variety of grass (clarification of this definition is needed)
- a surname
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
菅
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
Readings
Etymology 1
⟨suɡe2⟩ → */suɡəɨ/ → /suɡe/
From Old Japanese.
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Noun
菅 or 菅 • (suge)
- a sedge
Derived terms
Etymology 2
The bound apophonic form of suge above.
Noun
菅 • (suga)
- (rare or in compounds) a sedge
Derived terms
Proper noun
菅 • (Suga)
- a surname
Etymology 3
/kʷan/ → /kan/
From Middle Chinese 菅 (MC kaen).
Affix
菅 • (kan) ←くわん (kwan)?
- a variety of grass
- Sugawara no Michizane
Derived terms
Proper noun
菅 • (Kan) ←くわん (kwan)?
- a surname
References
Korean
Hanja
菅 • (gwan) (hangeul 관, revised gwan, McCune–Reischauer kwan, Yale kwan)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Old Japanese
Etymology
Noun
菅 (suge2) (kana すげ)
- a sedge
711–712, Kojiki, (poem 65):夜多能比登母登須宜波古母多受多知迦阿那牟阿多良須賀波良許登袁許曾須宜波良登伊波米阿多良須賀志賣- Yata no2 pi1to2mo2to2 suge2 pa ko1 mo2tazu tati ka arenamu atara sugapara ko2to2 wo ko2so2 suge2para to2 ipame2 atara sugasime1
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Derived terms
Derived terms
- 菅笠 (sugakasa)
- 菅の根 (suge2 no2 ne)
- 菅原 (sugapara, suge2para)
- 菅藻 (sugamo)
- 有馬菅 (Arima suge2)
- 石穂菅 (ipaposuge2)
- 三島菅 (Mi1sima suge2)
- 山菅 (yamasuga, yamasuge2)
Descendants
Vietnamese
Han character
菅: Hán Nôm readings: gian
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.