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菩. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
菩, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
菩 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
菩 you have here. The definition of the word
菩 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
菩, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
菩 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿卜廿口 (TYTR), four-corner 44601, composition ⿱艹咅)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1038, character 35
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31205
- Dae Jaweon: page 1497, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3238, character 9
- Unihan data for U+83E9
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 蓓
|
*bɯːʔ, *bɯːʔ
|
| 倍
|
*bɯːʔ
|
| 菩
|
*bɯːʔ, *bɯʔ, *bɯː, *bɯːɡ
|
| 掊
|
*bruː, *poːʔ, *bɯ, *bɯ
|
| 剖
|
*pʰoːʔ, *pʰoʔ
|
| 婄
|
*pʰɯʔ, *bɯʔ, *bɯː
|
| 踣
|
*pʰɯs, *bɯːɡ
|
| 箁
|
*bɯ
|
| 咅
|
*pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs
|
| 部
|
*boːʔ, *boːʔ, *boːʔ, *boːʔ
|
| 培
|
*boːʔ, *bɯː
|
| 犃
|
*boːʔ
|
| 瓿
|
*boːʔ, *bɯ, *bo
|
| 殕
|
*pɯʔ, *pʰoʔ, *qɯːɡ
|
| 醅
|
*pʰɯ, *pʰɯː
|
| 棓
|
*bɯ, *broːŋʔ, *bɯː
|
| 涪
|
*bɯ
|
| 賠
|
*bɯː
|
| 陪
|
*bɯː
|
| 毰
|
*bɯː
|
| 焙
|
*bɯːs
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *bɯːʔ, *bɯʔ, *bɯː, *bɯːɡ) : semantic 艹 (“grass”) + phonetic 咅 (OC *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs)
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
| Rime
|
| Character
|
菩
|
菩
|
菩
|
| Reading #
|
2/4
|
3/4
|
4/4
|
| Initial (聲)
|
並 (3)
|
並 (3)
|
並 (3)
|
| Final (韻)
|
咍 (41)
|
尤 (136)
|
德 (131)
|
| Tone (調)
|
Rising (X)
|
Rising (X)
|
Checked (Ø)
|
| Openness (開合)
|
Open
|
Open
|
Open
|
| Division (等)
|
I
|
III
|
I
|
| Fanqie
|
薄亥切
|
房久切
|
蒲北切
|
| Baxter
|
bojX
|
bjuwX
|
bok
|
| Reconstructions
|
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
|
/bʌiX/
|
/bɨuX/
|
/bək̚/
|
Pan
Wuyun
|
/bəiX/
|
/biuX/
|
/bək̚/
|
Shao
Rongfen
|
/bɒiX/
|
/biəuX/
|
/bək̚/
|
Edwin
Pulleyblank
|
/bəjX/
|
/buwX/
|
/bək̚/
|
Li
Rong
|
/bᴀiX/
|
/biuX/
|
/bək̚/
|
Wang
Li
|
/bɒiX/
|
/bĭəuX/
|
/bək̚/
|
Bernhard
Karlgren
|
/bʱɑ̆iX/
|
/bʱi̯ə̯uX/
|
/bʱək̚/
|
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
|
bài
|
fòu
|
bó
|
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
|
boi6
|
fau6
|
bak6
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
菩
|
菩
|
菩
|
| Reading #
|
1/4
|
2/4
|
4/4
|
| No.
|
9838
|
9859
|
9875
|
Phonetic
component
|
咅
|
咅
|
咅
|
Rime
group
|
之
|
之
|
職
|
Rime
subdivision
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
倍
|
婦
|
菔
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*bɯːʔ/
|
/*bɯʔ/
|
/*bɯːɡ/
|
Definitions
菩
- a kind of herb
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Definitions
菩
- Only used in 麻菩楊／麻菩杨.
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
菩
|
| Reading #
|
3/4
|
| No.
|
9861
|
Phonetic
component
|
咅
|
Rime
group
|
之
|
Rime
subdivision
|
0
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
酺
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*bɯː/
|
| Notes
|
中古梵譯bo
|
Definitions
菩
- Used in 菩提 (pútí).
- Used in 菩薩／菩萨 (púsà).
References
Japanese
Kanji
菩
(Jinmeiyō kanji)
- a kind of grass
- sacred tree
Readings
Compounds
Korean
Hanja
菩 • (bo) (hangeul 보, revised bo, McCune–Reischauer po, Yale po)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Old Japanese
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 菩 (MC bu).
Phonogram
菩 (po1)
- Denotes phonographic syllable po1.
Further reading
Vietnamese
Han character
菩: Hán Nôm readings: bồ, mồ
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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