菩提達摩

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Chinese

phonetic
trad. (菩提達摩)
simp. (菩提达摩)
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Etymology

Transliteration of Sanskrit बोधिधर्म (bodhidharma).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/4 2/4 3/4 4/4 1/2 2/2 1/2 2/2 1/2 2/2
Initial () (3) (3) (3) (3) (25) (7) (6) (7) (4) (4)
Final () (23) (41) (136) (131) (11) (39) (63) (63) (95) (95)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X) Rising (X) Checked (Ø) Level (Ø) Level (Ø) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open Open Open Open Open Open Closed Closed
Division () I I III I III IV I I I I
Fanqie
Baxter bu bojX bjuwX bok dzye dej that dat ma maH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/buo/ /bʌiX/ /bɨuX/ /bək̚/ /d͡ʑiᴇ/ /dei/ /tʰɑt̚/ /dɑt̚/ /muɑ/ /muɑH/
Pan
Wuyun
/buo/ /bəiX/ /biuX/ /bək̚/ /d͡ʑiɛ/ /dei/ /tʰɑt̚/ /dɑt̚/ /muɑ/ /muɑH/
Shao
Rongfen
/bo/ /bɒiX/ /biəuX/ /bək̚/ /d͡ʑjɛ/ /dɛi/ /tʰɑt̚/ /dɑt̚/ /muɑ/ /muɑH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/bɔ/ /bəjX/ /buwX/ /bək̚/ /d͡ʑiə̆/ /dɛj/ /tʰat̚/ /dat̚/ /mwa/ /mwaH/
Li
Rong
/bo/ /bᴀiX/ /biuX/ /bək̚/ /ʑie/ /dei/ /tʰɑt̚/ /dɑt̚/ /muɑ/ /muɑH/
Wang
Li
/bu/ /bɒiX/ /bĭəuX/ /bək̚/ /ʑǐe/ /diei/ /tʰɑt̚/ /dɑt̚/ /muɑ/ /muɑH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/bʱuo/ /bʱɑ̆iX/ /bʱi̯ə̯uX/ /bʱək̚/ /ʑie̯/ /dʱiei/ /tʰɑt̚/ /dʱɑt̚/ /muɑ/ /muɑH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
bài fòu chí ta
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
pou4 boi6 fau6 bak6 si4 tai4 taat3 daat6 mo4 mo6

Proper noun

菩提達摩

  1. Bodhidharma (traditionally regarded as the transmitter of the Chan school to China)