菩薩戒

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Chinese

bodhisattva; kind-hearted person; kind and charitable person swear off; warn against
trad. (菩薩戒) 菩薩
simp. (菩萨戒) 菩萨
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Etymology

Calque of Sanskrit बोधिसत्त्व शील (bodhisattva śīla).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/4 2/4 3/4 4/4 1/1 1/1
Initial () (3) (3) (3) (3) (16) (28)
Final () (23) (41) (136) (131) (63) (33)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X) Rising (X) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open Open Open Open
Division () I I III I I II
Fanqie
Baxter bu bojX bjuwX bok sat keajH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/buo/ /bʌiX/ /bɨuX/ /bək̚/ /sɑt̚/ /kˠɛiH/
Pan
Wuyun
/buo/ /bəiX/ /biuX/ /bək̚/ /sɑt̚/ /kᵚæiH/
Shao
Rongfen
/bo/ /bɒiX/ /biəuX/ /bək̚/ /sɑt̚/ /kɐiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/bɔ/ /bəjX/ /buwX/ /bək̚/ /sat̚/ /kəɨjH/
Li
Rong
/bo/ /bᴀiX/ /biuX/ /bək̚/ /sɑt̚/ /kɛiH/
Wang
Li
/bu/ /bɒiX/ /bĭəuX/ /bək̚/ /sɑt̚/ /kɐiH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/bʱuo/ /bʱɑ̆iX/ /bʱi̯ə̯uX/ /bʱək̚/ /sɑt̚/ /kăiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
bài fòu sa jiè
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
pou4 boi6 fau6 bak6 saat3 gaai3

Proper noun

菩薩戒

  1. Bodhisattva Precepts

Further reading