華蓋

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華蓋

1. (historical) canopy (domed umbrella-like roof) over an imperial carriage

   • 將兵為上將軍，建華蓋，立斗獻。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     将兵为上将军，建华盖，立斗献。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Book of Han, circa 1^st century CE

     Jiāng bīng wèi shàng jiāngjūn, jiàn huágài, lì dǒu xiàn.

     (please add an English translation of this usage example)

   • 起大壇，上建十二重五采華蓋。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
     起大坛，上建十二重五采华盖。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Book of the Later Han, circa 5^th century CE

     Qǐ dà tán, shàng jiàn shí'èr zhòng wǔcǎi huágài.

     (please add an English translation of this usage example)

2. (literary, by extension) imperial carriage; nobleman's chariot
3. (Chinese astronomy) Canopy of the Emperor, an asterism in the Purple Forbidden enclosure and a sign of bad luck

   • 大帝上九星曰華蓋，所以覆蔽大帝之坐也。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
     大帝上九星曰华盖，所以覆蔽大帝之坐也。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]

     From: 648 CE, Fang Xuanling (lead editor), Book of Jin

     Dàdì shàng jiǔ xīng yuē huágài, suǒyǐ fùbì dàdì zhī zuò yě.

     (please add an English translation of this usage example)

4. (astronomy) aureole
5. (Taoism) eyebrow

   • 眉號華蓋，覆明珠。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     眉号华盖，覆明珠。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: 1029 CE, Zhang Junfang, Yunji Qiqian

     Méi hào huágài, fù míngzhū.

     (please add an English translation of this usage example)

• “Entry #83647”, in 重編國語辭典修訂本 [Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary] (in Chinese), National Academy for Educational Research (Taiwan), 2021.