著しい

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 著しい. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 著しい, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 著しい in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 著しい you have here. The definition of the word 著しい will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of著しい, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.

Japanese

Kanji in this term
著
いちじる
Grade: 6
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
著しい (kyūjitai)

Etymology

From 逸 (ichi-, “very”) +‎ 著し (shirushi, “clear, obvious, conspicuous”, a ku-adjective).

Attested in the Heian period as a ku-adjective pronounced いちしるし (ichishirushi). Since the Muromachi period, it became pronounced いちじるし (ichijirushi), where the shirushi changes to jirushi as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Since around the Edo period, it changed conjugation class and became a shiku-adjective.

The modern form is from いちじるしき (ichijirushiki), the 連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive form”) of the Late Middle Japanese shiku-adjective いちじるし (ichijirushi), with the medial /-k-/ falling out.

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of inflected forms of "著しい"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Continuative (連用形) 著しく いちじる​しく
いちじるし​く
Terminal (終止形) 著しい いちじるし​い
Attributive (連体形) 著しい いちじるし​い
Key constructions
Informal negative 著しくない いちじる​しくない
いちじるし​くない
Informal past 著しかった いちじる​しかった
いちじるし​かった
Informal negative past 著しくなかった いちじる​しくなかった
いちじるし​くなかった
Formal 著しいです いちじるし​いです
Conjunctive 著しくて いちじる​しくて
いちじるし​くて
Conditional 著しければ いちじる​しければ
いちじるし​ければ

Adjective

著(いちじる)しい • (ichijirushii) -i (adverbial 著(いちじる)しく (ichijirushiku))

  1. significant, remarkable (having noticeable effect)

Inflection

Inflection of 著しい
Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形) 著しかろ いちじるしかろ ichijirushikaro
Continuative (連用形) 著しく いちじるしく ichijirushiku
Terminal (終止形) 著しい いちじるしい ichijirushii
Attributive (連体形) 著しい いちじるしい ichijirushii
Hypothetical (仮定形) 著しけれ いちじるしけれ ichijirushikere
Imperative (命令形) 著しかれ いちじるしかれ ichijirushikare
Key constructions
Informal negative 著しくない いちじるしくない ichijirushiku nai
Informal past 著しかった いちじるしかった ichijirushikatta
Informal negative past 著しくなかった いちじるしくなかった ichijirushiku nakatta
Formal 著しいです いちじるしいです ichijirushii desu
Formal negative 著しくないです いちじるしくないです ichijirushiku nai desu
Formal past 著しかったです いちじるしかったです ichijirushikatta desu
Formal negative past 著しくなかったです いちじるしくなかったです ichijirushiku nakatta desu
Conjunctive 著しくて いちじるしくて ichijirushikute
Conditional 著しければ いちじるしければ ichijirushikereba
Provisional 著しかったら いちじるしかったら ichijirushikattara
Volitional 著しかろう いちじるしかろう ichijirushikarō
Adverbial 著しく いちじるしく ichijirushiku
Degree 著しさ いちじるしさ ichijirushisa

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 (in Japanese), First edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
  6. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia