葚
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See also: 椹
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Translingual
Han character
葚 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+9, 13 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 12 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 廿廿一女 (TTMV), four-corner 44711, composition ⿰艹甚)
Derived characters
Related characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1045, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31416
- Dae Jaweon: page 1506, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3243, character 13
- Unihan data for U+845A
Chinese
| trad. | 葚 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 葚 | |
| alternative forms | 椹 𣞵 黮 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 葚 | |
|---|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
|
|
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 湛 | *ʔl'uːm, *r'uːmʔ, *l'um |
| 媅 | *ʔl'uːm |
| 黮 | *l̥ʰuːmʔ, *l'uːmʔ |
| 糂 | *sluːmʔ |
| 堪 | *kʰluːm |
| 戡 | *kʰluːm, *ʔl'umʔ |
| 嵁 | *kʰluːm, *ŋɡluːm, *ŋɡluːmʔ, *sɡruːmʔ, *kʰruːm |
| 歁 | *kʰluːmʔ, *kʰluːb |
| 勘 | *kʰluːms |
| 磡 | *kʰuːms |
| 墈 | *kʰuːms |
| 偡 | *r'uːmʔ |
| 碪 | *ʔl'um |
| 椹 | *ʔl'um |
| 揕 | *ʔl'ums |
| 踸 | *l̥ʰumʔ |
| 鍖 | *l̥ʰumʔ |
| 斟 | *kljum |
| 諶 | *ɡljum |
| 愖 | *ɡljum |
| 瘎 | *ɡljum |
| 煁 | *ɡljum |
| 甚 | *ɡljumʔ, *ɡljums |
| 葚 | *ɦljumʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɦljumʔ) : semantic 艸 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 甚 (OC *ɡljumʔ, *ɡljums).
Etymology
Area word; compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɗum ~ *ɗuum (“ripe; ripe-coloured”) (> Khmer ទុំ (tum, “to be ripe”)), Proto-Kuki-Chin *ɗum (“black; blue”), *thim (“dark”) (Schuessler, 2007; STEDT). Also compare 黮 (OC *l̥ʰuːmʔ, *l'uːmʔ, “dark (as a mulberry)”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, literary, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shèn
- Wade–Giles: shên4
- Yale: shèn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shenn
- Palladius: шэнь (šɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂən⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, colloquial, standard in Mainland, variant in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄖㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: rèn
- Wade–Giles: jên4
- Yale: rèn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: renn
- Palladius: жэнь (žɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʐən⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, literary, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: sam6 / sam4 / zam1
- Yale: sahm / sàhm / jām
- Cantonese Pinyin: sam6 / sam4 / dzam1
- Guangdong Romanization: sem6 / sem4 / zem1
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐm²²/, /sɐm²¹/, /t͡sɐm⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: zyimX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*sə-dmʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɦljumʔ/
Definitions
葚
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 桑葚 (“mulberry (fruit)”)
Compounds
References
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B03944
- “葚”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
葚
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
Synonyms
- 椹 (심, sim)
Compounds
See also
- 莓 (매, mae) berry, strawberry; moss
References
- ^ 南廣祐 (1997). 敎學古語辭典. 敎學社. p. 968.
Vietnamese
Han character
葚: Hán Nôm readings: rậm, rườm, rặm, thậm
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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