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U+8461, 葡
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8461

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Stroke order
15 strokes

Han character

(Kangxi radical 140, +9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 廿心戈月 (TPIB), four-corner 44227, composition )

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1045, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31430
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1506, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3253, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+8461

Chinese

trad.
simp. #

Glyph origin

Considered a 後起字后起字 (hòuqǐzì). Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *baː) : semantic (grass) + phonetic (OC *baː). However, when it means "grape", there is a reference to a man crawling over a sprout growing in a field (), hence there is a reference to plants and agriculture.

Pronunciation


Note:
  • pô͘ - literary;
  • phû/phô/phô͘ - vernacular.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (3)
Final () (23)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter bu
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/buo/
Pan
Wuyun
/buo/
Shao
Rongfen
/bo/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/bɔ/
Li
Rong
/bo/
Wang
Li
/bu/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/bʱuo/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
pou4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 3439
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*baː/
Notes

Definitions

  1. Used in 葡萄 (pútáo, “grape”) and related terms.
  2. Short for 葡萄牙 (Pútáoyá, “Portugal”).
    政府  ―  zhèngfǔ  ―  Portuguese government
    访  ―  fǎng   ―  (formal) to visit Portugal
    1. (chiefly Cantonese, by extension, in compounds) Macau
      [Cantonese]  ―  pou4 bai6   ―  Macanese pataca
      [Cantonese]  ―  pou4 zap1   ―  Portuguese sauce (a kind of sauce in Macanese cuisine)

Synonyms

  • (Portugal):

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

Readings

  • Go-on: (bu)
  • Kan-on: (ho)

Etymology

Kanji in this term

Jinmeiyō
irregular

Pronunciation

Affix

() (po

  1. Short for ポルトガル葡萄牙 (Portugal (a country in Europe)).

Korean

Hanja

(eum (po))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: bồ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.