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葵 . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
葵 , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
葵 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
葵 you have here. The definition of the word
葵 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
葵 , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
葵 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸 +9, 13 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean , 12 strokes in mainland China and Japanese , cangjie input 廿弓人大 (TNOK ), four-corner 44804 or 44430 , composition ⿱艹 癸 )
Derived characters
𭢦 , 𣿮 , 𣋒 , 𬄲 , 𤢑 , 𤩸 , 𧬧 , 𨆠 , 𩦟 , 𪆴 (𬸮 ), 𫶙
References
Kangxi Dictionary: page 1046 , character 20
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31458
Dae Jaweon: page 1507, character 18
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3258, character 14
Unihan data for U+8475
Chinese
Glyph origin
Old Chinese
睽
*kʰʷiːl
湀
*kʰʷiːl, *kʷilʔ, *ɡʷilʔ, *kʰʷiːd
聧
*kʰʷiː
藈
*kʰʷiːl
癸
*kʷilʔ
葵
*ɡʷil
鄈
*ɡʷil
楑
*ɡʷil, *ɡʷilʔ
戣
*ɡʷril
鍨
*ɡʷril
騤
*ɡʷril, *kʷiːd
揆
*ɡʷilʔ
猤
*ɡʷils
闋
*kʰʷiːd
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声 , OC *ɡʷil ) : semantic 艹 ( “ grass, plant ” ) + phonetic 癸 ( OC *kʷilʔ) – a kind of plant.
Pronunciation
Note :
kûi/khûi - literary;
khêr/khê/khôe/kôe - vernacular.
Note :
kui5 - literary;
guê5 - vernacular.
Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )
Character
葵
Reading #
1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
kuí
Middle Chinese
‹ gjwij ›
Old Chinese
/*ɡʷij/
English
mallow
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
葵
Reading #
1/1
No.
4646
Phonetic component
癸
Rime group
脂
Rime subdivision
1
Corresponding MC rime
葵
Old Chinese
/*ɡʷil/
Notes
原 重 渠 追 切 依 切 三 王 韻 改
Definitions
葵
name of several plants
Short for 冬葵 (“Malva verticillata (syn. Malva crispa )”).
Short for 蒲葵 (púkuí , “Livistona chinensis ”).
Short for 落葵 (luòkuí , “Basella alba ”).
Short for 向日葵 (xiàngrìkuí , “sunflower ”).
Used in compounds.
Alternative form of 揆 ( kuí )
( Hong Kong ) Short for 葵涌 (Kuíchōng , “Kwai Chung ”).
a surname
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
葵
(Jinmeiyō kanji )
Readings
Compounds
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium .)
Pronunciation
Noun
葵( き ) • (ki )
Synonym of 葵 ( aoi ) : plant name
紅( こう ) 蜀( しょっ ) 葵( き ) ― kōsho'ki ― scarlet rosemallow
Derived terms
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium .)
Pronunciation
Noun
葵( あおい ) • (aoi ) ←あふひ ( afufi ) ?
For plant names :
アオイ : Any plant in the genera Alcea or Hibiscus : hollyhock , hibiscus
アオイ : Any plant in the Malvaceae family : mallow
アオイ : Synonym of 冬葵 ( fuyuaoi , “ Chinese mallow, Malva verticillata ” )
アオイ : Synonym of 双葉葵 ( futabaaoi , “ Asarum caulescens ” )
( heraldry ) A design of mon using the image of Asarum caulescens .
A symbol for the Tokugawa shogunate .
One of the colour schemes used in Japanese traditional garment , with the outer layer in light blue color and the inner layer in light purple color; it is used in the fourth month of the lunar calendar .
Hypernym: 襲 の色目 ( kasane no irome )
( women's speech ) soba
Synonym: 蕎麦 ( soba )
Derived terms
Proper noun
葵( あおい ) • (Aoi ) ←あふひ ( Afufi ) ?
a surname
a male or female given name
Aoi (a ward and neighborhood of Shizuoka , Shizuoka Prefecture , Japan )
Aoi (neighborhoods in Japan ):
The neighborhoods of Naka and Higashi , Nagoya and of Okazaki and Nishio ; in Aichi Prefecture .
A neighborhood of Okayama , Okayama Prefecture .
A neighborhood of Izumisano , Osaka Prefecture .
The neighborhoods of Kakegawa and Fukuroi , Shizuoka Prefecture .
A neighborhood of Kurayoshi , Tottori Prefecture .
A neighborhood of Yamaguchi , Yamaguchi Prefecture .
A neighborhood of Wakayama , Wakayama Prefecture .
Etymology 3
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium .)
Pronunciation
Proper noun
葵( まもる ) • (Mamoru )
a male given name
重( しげ ) 光( みつ ) 葵( まもる ) Shigemitsu Mamoru Mamoru Shigemitsu , Japanese diplomat
References
^ Matsumura, Akira , editor (2006 ), 大辞林 [Daijirin ] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo : Sanseidō , →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute , editor (1998 ), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary ] (in Japanese), Tokyo : NHK Publishing, Inc. , →ISBN
Korean
Hanja
葵 • (gyu ) (hangeul 규 , revised gyu, McCune–Reischauer kyu, Yale kyu)
This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation , then remove the text {{rfdef }}
.
Vietnamese
Han character
葵 : Hán Nôm readings: quỳ
This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation , then remove the text {{rfdef }}
.