蒲鉾

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Chinese

calamus spear
trad. (蒲鉾)
simp. (蒲𫓴) 𫓴
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Pronunciation


Noun

蒲鉾

  1. kamaboko

Japanese

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蒲鉾 (kamaboko): the cattail seed spike of the cattail or bulrush plant.
蒲鉾 (kamaboko): pink and white kamaboko fishcake.
Kanji in this term
かま
Jinmeiyō
ほこ > ぼこ
Hyōgai
kun'yomi

Etymology

Compound of (kama, cattail, bulrush) +‎ (hoko, spear). The cattail plant sense is from the way the seed spike resembles a spear. The food-related sense comes from the way the fishcake would often be shaped into a tube on a skewer for roasting, resembling a cattail seed spike in shape and sometimes color. The hoko changes to boko as an instance of rendaku (連濁).. [1][2][3]

Pronunciation

Noun

(かま)(ぼこ) (kamaboko

  1. the seed spike or raceme of the cattail or bulrush plant
  2. a traditional Japanese fishcake: any of various processed seafood products made from surimi, in which whitefish is pureed, formed into loaves, and steamed until firm

Usage notes

Generally written in hiragana due to the high number of strokes and rarity of the characters used in the kanji spelling.

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. 3.0 3.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  4. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN