蓬
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Translingual
Han character
蓬 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+11, 13 strokes, cangjie input 廿卜竹十 (TYHJ), four-corner 44304, composition ⿱艹逢)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1052, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31720
- Dae Jaweon: page 1514, character 25
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3267, character 8
- Unihan data for U+84EC
Chinese
| trad. | 蓬 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 蓬 | |
Glyph origin
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 邦 | *proːŋ |
| 梆 | *proːŋ |
| 垹 | *proːŋ |
| 肨 | *pʰroːŋs, *pʰroːŋs |
| 蚌 | *broːŋʔ, *breːŋʔ |
| 玤 | *broːŋʔ |
| 棒 | *broːŋʔ |
| 蜯 | *broːŋʔ |
| 琫 | *poːŋʔ |
| 菶 | *poːŋʔ, *boːŋʔ |
| 俸 | *poːŋʔ, *boŋs |
| 髼 | *boːŋ |
| 蜂 | *boːŋ, *pʰoŋ |
| 韸 | *boːŋ |
| 蓬 | *boːŋ |
| 篷 | *boːŋ |
| 唪 | *boːŋʔ, *boŋʔ |
| 埲 | *boːŋʔ |
| 丰 | *pʰoŋ |
| 妦 | *pʰoŋ |
| 仹 | *pʰoŋ |
| 峯 | *pʰoŋ |
| 峰 | *pʰoŋ |
| 鋒 | *pʰoŋ |
| 烽 | *pʰoŋ |
| 蠭 | *pʰoŋ |
| 桻 | *pʰoŋ |
| 莑 | *pʰoŋ |
| 夆 | *pʰoŋ, *boŋ, *ɡaːds |
| 捧 | *pʰoŋʔ |
| 逢 | *boŋ |
| 縫 | *boŋ, *boŋs |
| 漨 | *boŋ |
| 捀 | *boŋ, *boŋs |
| 奉 | *boŋʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *boːŋ) : semantic 艸 (“vegetation”) + phonetic 逢 (OC *boŋ).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): pong2
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): pung2
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): peng1
- Northern Min (KCR): pô̤ng
- Eastern Min (BUC): pùng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6bon
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): pong2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: péng
- Wade–Giles: pʻêng2
- Yale: péng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: perng
- Palladius: пэн (pɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɤŋ³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: pong2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: pung
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰoŋ²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: pung4 / fung4
- Yale: pùhng / fùhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: pung4 / fung4
- Guangdong Romanization: pung4 / fung4
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰʊŋ²¹/, /fʊŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note: fung4 - variant.
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: puung3
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɵŋ²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: pung2
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰuŋ²⁴/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pùng
- Hakka Romanization System: bungˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: bung2
- Sinological IPA: /puŋ¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: peng1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /pʰə̃ŋ¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: pô̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɔŋ³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: pùng
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰuŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pông
- Tâi-lô: pông
- Phofsit Daibuun: poong
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pɔŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hông
- Tâi-lô: hông
- Phofsit Daibuun: hoong
- IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ²³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phōng
- Tâi-lô: phōng
- Phofsit Daibuun: phong
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pʰɔŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pōng
- Tâi-lô: pōng
- Phofsit Daibuun: pong
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pɔŋ³³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: pong5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phông
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰoŋ⁵⁵/
- (Leizhou)
- Leizhou Pinyin: pong5
- Sinological IPA: /pʰɔŋ²²/
- Wu
- Xiang
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: buwng
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*boːŋ/
Definitions
蓬
- type of raspberry
- Korean mugwort (Artemisia princeps)
- fleabane
- disheveled
- flourishing; vigorous
- (colloquial) fluffy; soft
- Classifier for clumps of items.
- a surname
Compounds
- 亂蓬蓬／乱蓬蓬
- 孤蓬
- 屏蓬
- 推蓬裝／推蓬装
- 斗蓬裝
- 斷梗飄蓬／断梗飘蓬
- 斷梗飛蓬／断梗飞蓬
- 方蓬
- 朝氣蓬勃／朝气蓬勃 (zhāoqìpéngbó)
- 桑弧蓬矢
- 桑蓬之志
- 漂零蓬斷／漂零蓬断
- 生氣蓬勃／生气蓬勃 (shēngqìpéngbó)
- 白蓬蓬
- 茅椽蓬牖
- 萍蓬
- 萍飄蓬轉／萍飘蓬转
- 蓬亂／蓬乱
- 蓬勃 (péngbó)
- 蓬塘
- 蓬壺／蓬壶
- 蓬室居
- 蓬屋生輝／蓬屋生辉
- 蓬山 (Péngshān)
- 蓬島／蓬岛
- 蓬戶士／蓬户士
- 蓬戶甕牖／蓬户瓮牖
- 蓬拆
- 蓬沓
- 蓬瀛
- 蓬瀛仙境
- 蓬生麻中，不扶而直 (péng shēng má zhōng, bù fú ér zhí)
- 蓬窗
- 蓬舟
- 蓬茅
- 蓬茆
- 蓬茸
- 蓬萊／蓬莱 (pénglái)
- 蓬萊仙境／蓬莱仙境
- 蓬萊仙島／蓬莱仙岛 (Pénglái Xiāndǎo)
- 蓬萊宮／蓬莱宫 (Pénglái Gōng)
- 蓬萊弱水／蓬莱弱水
- 蓬萊米／蓬莱米 (péngláimǐ)
- 蓬葆
- 蓬蒿 (pénghāo)
- 蓬蒿人
- 蓬蒿滿徑／蓬蒿满径
- 蓬蓽／蓬荜
- 蓮蓬／莲蓬
- 蓬蓬 (péngpéng)
- 蓬蓬勃勃 (péngpéngbóbó)
- 蓬蓽增輝／蓬荜增辉
- 蓬蓬孛孛
- 蓬蓽有輝／蓬荜有辉
- 蓬蓬然
- 蓬蓽生光／蓬荜生光
- 蓬蓽生輝／蓬荜生辉
- 蓮蓬頭／莲蓬头
- 蓬虆 (péngléi)
- 蓬轉／蓬转
- 蓬門／蓬门
- 蓬門荊布／蓬门荆布
- 蓽門蓬戶／荜门蓬户
- 蓬門蓽戶／蓬门荜户
- 蓬閬／蓬阆
- 蓬閭生輝／蓬闾生辉
- 蓬頭／蓬头
- 蓬頭垢面／蓬头垢面 (péngtóugòumiàn)
- 蓬頭鬼／蓬头鬼
- 蓬顆／蓬颗
- 蓬首
- 蓬首垢面 (péngshǒugòumiàn)
- 蓬髮／蓬发
- 蓬鬆／蓬松 (péngsōng)
- 蓬鬢／蓬鬓
- 轉蓬／转蓬
- 頭蓬眼瘇／头蓬眼瘇
- 飄蓬／飘蓬
- 飄蓬斷梗／飘蓬断梗
- 飛蓬／飞蓬 (fēipéng)
- 飛蓬之問／飞蓬之问
- 飛蓬乘風／飞蓬乘风
- 飛蓬隨風／飞蓬随风
- 首如飛蓬／首如飞蓬
References
- “Entry #11343”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
Japanese
Kanji
蓬
Readings
- Go-on: ぶ (bu)
- Kan-on: ほう (hō)
- Kun: えもぎ (emogi, 蓬)、ほおける (hōkeru, 蓬ける)、ほける (hokeru, 蓬ける)、ほほける (hohokeru, 蓬ける)、よもぎ (yomogi, 蓬)
- Nanori: とも (tomo)、ほ (ho)
Compounds
Etymology
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 蓬 |
| よもぎ Jinmeiyō |
| kun'yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 艾 |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Noun
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 蓬 (MC buwng).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key):
- Phonetic hangul:
Hanja
Synonyms
- 쑥 (ssuk)
Compounds
- 봉과 (蓬科, bonggwa)
- 봉괴 (蓬塊, bonggoe)
- 봉구 (蓬丘, bonggu)
- 봉도 (蓬島, bongdo)
- 봉두 (蓬頭, bongdu)
- 봉두구면 (蓬頭垢面, bongdugumyeon)
- 봉두난발 (蓬頭亂髮, bongdunanbal)
- 봉두역치 (蓬頭歷齒, bongduyeokchi)
- 봉래 (蓬萊, bongnae)
- 봉래산 (蓬萊山, bongnaesan)
- 봉래약수 (蓬萊弱水, bongnaeyaksu)
- 봉루 (蓬累, bongnu)
- 봉류 (蓬藟, bongnyu)
- 봉립 (蓬笠, bongnip)
- 봉문 (蓬門, bongmun)
- 봉박 (蓬箔, bongbak)
- 봉발 (蓬勃, bongbal)
- 봉발 (蓬髮, bongbal)
- 봉보 (蓬葆, bongbo)
- 봉봉 (蓬蓬, bongbong)
- 봉사 (蓬士, bongsa)
- 봉산 (蓬山, bongsan)
- 봉수 (蓬首, bongsu)
- 봉시 (蓬矢, bongsi)
- 봉실 (蓬室, bongsil)
- 봉심 (蓬心, bongsim)
- 봉암 (蓬庵, bong'am)
- 봉애 (蓬艾, bong'ae)
- 봉영 (蓬瀛, bong'yeong)
- 봉우 (蓬宇, bong'u)
- 봉원 (蓬原, bong'won)
- 봉자 (蓬茨, bongja)
- 봉전 (蓬轉, bongjeon)
- 봉정 (蓬征, bongjeong)
- 봉직 (蓬直, bongjik)
- 봉출 (蓬朮, bongchul)
- 봉필 (蓬蓽, bongpil)
- 봉호 (蓬戶, bongho)
- 봉호 (蓬壺, bongho)
- 봉호 (蓬蒿, bongho)
- 마중지봉 (麻中之蓬, majungjibong)
- 부평전봉 (浮萍轉蓬, bupyeongjeonbong)
- 비봉 (飛蓬, bibong)
- 상봉 (霜蓬, sangbong)
- 상봉지지 (桑蓬之志, sangbongjiji)
- 상호봉시 (桑弧蓬矢, sanghobongsi)
- 선봉 (船蓬, seonbong)
- 액봉 (額蓬, aekbong)
- 영봉 (瀛蓬, yeongbong)
- 월봉 (月蓬, wolbong)
- 율봉 (栗蓬, yulbong)
- 전봉 (轉蓬, jeonbong)
- 편봉 (編蓬, pyeonbong)
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.
- Zonmal.com Hanja Dictionary (존말닷컴 한자사전／漢字辭典) (2002-2005).
Vietnamese
Han character
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