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蕪. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
蕪, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
蕪 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
蕪 you have here. The definition of the word
蕪 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
蕪, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
蕪 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+12, 18 strokes, cangjie input 廿人廿火 (TOTF), four-corner 44331, composition ⿱艹無)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1059, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32004
- Dae Jaweon: page 1522, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3291, character 8
- Unihan data for U+856A
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
Old Chinese
|
墲
|
*m̥ʰaː, *maː, *ma
|
橅
|
*maː
|
膴
|
*hmaː, *ma, *maʔ
|
幠
|
*hmaː
|
鄦
|
*hmaʔ
|
撫
|
*m̥ʰaʔ
|
無
|
*ma
|
瞴
|
*ma, *maʔ
|
蕪
|
*ma
|
璑
|
*ma
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鷡
|
*ma
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譕
|
*ma
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憮
|
*ma, *maʔ
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舞
|
*maʔ
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廡
|
*maʔ
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嫵
|
*maʔ
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甒
|
*maʔ
|
潕
|
*maʔ
|
儛
|
*maʔ
|
Pronunciation
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
Character
|
蕪
|
Reading #
|
1/1
|
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
|
wú
|
Middle Chinese
|
‹ mju ›
|
Old Chinese
|
/*m(r)a/
|
English
|
overgrown with weeds
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
蕪
|
Reading #
|
1/1
|
No.
|
13120
|
Phonetic component
|
無
|
Rime group
|
魚
|
Rime subdivision
|
0
|
Corresponding MC rime
|
無
|
Old Chinese
|
/*ma/
|
Definitions
蕪 (literary or in compounds)
- full of weed; overgrown with weed
朝甚除,田甚蕪,倉甚虛。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
朝甚除,田甚芜,仓甚虚。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]- From: Tao Te Ching, 4th century BCE
- Cháo shèn chú, tián shèn wú, cāng shèn xū.
- The court is very well-kept, but the fields are much overgrown with weed and the granaries are truly empty.
曾不知夏之為丘兮,孰兩東門之可蕪? [Classical Chinese, trad.]
曾不知夏之为丘兮,孰两东门之可芜? [Classical Chinese, simp.]- From: The Verses of Chu, 4th century BCE – 2nd century CE
- Céng bù zhī xià zhī wèi qiū xī, shú liǎng dōng mén zhī kě wú?
- Who would ever have known that the royal mounds would turn into hillocks, and that the two eastern gates could become overgrown with weed?
- disused cropland; thickly-grown grassland; weed-choked land
- (figurative) of a turgid literary style
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
蕪
(Jinmeiyō kanji)
- turnip
Readings
Compounds
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Noun
蕪 • (kabu)
- turnip
Synonyms
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Noun
蕪 • (kabura)
- turnip
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
Hanja
蕪 • (mu) (hangeul 무, revised mu, McCune–Reischauer mu, Yale mu)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
Han character
蕪: Hán Nôm readings: vu
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.