蘭學
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Chinese
| orchid | learn; study; science learn; study; science; ‑ology | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (蘭學) | 蘭 | 學 | |
| simp. (兰学) | 兰 | 学 | |
| anagram | 學蘭／学兰 | ||
Etymology
Borrowed from Japanese 蘭學 (rangaku), shinjitai: 蘭学 (rangaku). Literally "Dutch learning", and by extension "Western learning".
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): laan4 hok6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): làn-ho̍k
- Eastern Min (BUC): làng-hŏk
- Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): lang5 hag8
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6le-ghoq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄢˊ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lánsyué
- Wade–Giles: lan2-hsüeh2
- Yale: lán-sywé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lanshyue
- Palladius: ланьсюэ (lanʹsjue)
- Sinological IPA (key): /län³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: laan4 hok6
- Yale: làahn hohk
- Cantonese Pinyin: laan4 hok9
- Guangdong Romanization: lan4 hog6
- Sinological IPA (key): /laːn²¹ hɔːk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: làn-ho̍k
- Hakka Romanization System: lanˇ hog
- Hagfa Pinyim: lan2 hog6
- Sinological IPA: /lan¹¹ hok̚⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: làng-hŏk
- Sinological IPA (key): /l̃aŋ⁵³⁻³³ (h-)ŋouʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: lang5 hag8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lâng ha̍k
- Sinological IPA (key): /laŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hak̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Wu
Noun
蘭學
- (historical) rangaku, the Japanese study of Western knowledge.
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 蘭 | 學 |
| らん Jinmeiyō |
がく Hyōgai |
| on'yomi | |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 蘭學 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 蘭學, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) |
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 蘭 | 學 |