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U+8709, 蜉
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8709

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 142, +7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 中戈月弓木 (LIBND), four-corner 52147, composition )

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1084, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33104
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1552, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2857, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+8709

Chinese

simp. and trad.
alternative forms 𧖚
𧕰

Glyph origin

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *bəw (insect, bug, vermin, snake); cognate with Burmese ပိုး (pui:, insect), Tibetan འབུ ('bu, iworm, bug), Apatani ta-bu (snake), bu-rũ & bu-di (python), Southern Qiang (bug, maggot), etc. (STEDT). Schuessler (2007) also proposes cognacy with Tibetan སྦུར (sbur, ant), yet STEDT doesn't.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (3)
Final () (136)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter bjuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/bɨu/
Pan
Wuyun
/biu/
Shao
Rongfen
/biəu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/buw/
Li
Rong
/biu/
Wang
Li
/bĭəu/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/bʱi̯ə̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
fóu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
fau4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ bjuw ›
Old
Chinese
/*(r)u/
English mayfly

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 3347
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*bu/

Definitions

  1. Only used in 蜉蝣 (fúyóu) and 蚍蜉 (pífú).
  2. big ant

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. mayfly
  2. large ant

Readings

  • Go-on: (bu)
  • Kan-on: ふう ()
  • Kan’yō-on: (fu)

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

(bu) (hangeul , revised bu, McCune–Reischauer pu, Yale pu)

  1. mayfly
  2. kind of large insect

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Việt readings: phù

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds