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蜿蜒. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
蜿蜒, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
蜿蜒 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
蜿蜒 you have here. The definition of the word
蜿蜒 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
蜿蜒, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
Pronunciation
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
蜿
|
蜒
|
Reading #
|
2/3
|
1/1
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No.
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16285
|
14258
|
Phonetic component
|
夗
|
延
|
Rime group
|
元
|
元
|
Rime subdivision
|
3
|
1
|
Corresponding MC rime
|
鴛
|
延
|
Old Chinese
|
/*qon/
|
/*lan/
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Verb
蜿蜒
- to wriggle
- to wind; to zigzag; to meander
Synonyms
- (to wriggle): 宛延 (wǎnyán)
- (to wind): 宛延 (wǎnyán)
Descendants
Japanese
Alternative spellings
|
宛延 婉延
|
Etymology
/weɴeɴ/ → /eɴeɴ/
From Middle Chinese 蜿蜒 (MC 'jwon yen, literally “wriggle, wind + stretch for a long distance”). Compare modern Mandarin reading wānyán.
Pronunciation
Adjective
蜿蜒 • (en'en) ←ゑんえん (wen'en)?†-tari (adnominal 蜿蜒とした (en'en to shita) or 蜿蜒たる (en'en taru), adverbial 蜿蜒と (en'en to) or 蜿蜒として (en'en to shite))
- meandering, winding
- 1905: 韓國誌 (Kankoku-shi, “Korea Chronicle”), 農商務省 (Nōshōmushō, Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce) (in Japanese), Tōkyō (text here):
- …此村ヨリ河ノ谷ハ五里二十町ノ間蜿蜒タル峽地ヲ形ツクリ…
- …kono mura yori kawa no tani wa go ri nijū chō no aida en'en taru kyōchi o katachi tsukuri…
- ...from this village, the river valley takes the form of a meandering gorge for a distance of five li and twenty chō ...
Inflection
Stem forms
|
Irrealis (未然形)
|
蜿蜒たら |
ゑんえんたら |
wen'entara
|
Continuative (連用形)
|
蜿蜒と 蜿蜒たり |
ゑんえんと ゑんえんたり |
wen'ento wen'entari
|
Terminal (終止形)
|
蜿蜒たり |
ゑんえんたり |
wen'entari
|
Attributive (連体形)
|
蜿蜒たる |
ゑんえんたる |
wen'entaru
|
Realis (已然形)
|
蜿蜒たれ |
ゑんえんたれ |
wen'entare
|
Imperative (命令形)
|
蜿蜒たれ |
ゑんえんたれ |
wen'entare
|
Key constructions
|
Negative
|
蜿蜒たらず |
ゑんえんたらず |
wen'entarazu
|
Contrasting conjunction
|
蜿蜒たれど |
ゑんえんたれど |
wen'entaredo
|
Causal conjunction
|
蜿蜒たれば |
ゑんえんたれば |
wen'entareba
|
Conditional conjunction
|
蜿蜒たらば |
ゑんえんたらば |
wen'entaraba
|
Past tense (firsthand knowledge)
|
蜿蜒たりき |
ゑんえんたりき |
wen'entariki
|
Past tense (secondhand knowledge)
|
蜿蜒たりけり |
ゑんえんたりけり |
wen'entarikeri
|
Adverbial
|
蜿蜒と |
ゑんえんと |
wen'ento
|
Without auxiliary verb. With auxiliary verb.
|
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
Noun
蜿蜒 • (wanyeon) (hangeul 완연)
- hanja form? of 완연