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See also:
U+8778, 蝸
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8778

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 142, +9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 中戈月月口 (LIBBR), four-corner 57127, composition )

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1091, character 29
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33338
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1557, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2862, character 14
  • Unihan data for U+8778

Chinese

trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *kroːl, *kʷroːl) : semantic + phonetic (OC *kʰʷroːl).

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kroj (shellfish, shell). From the same root derives (OC *roːl, “aquatic snail”).

Perhaps related to Proto-Mon-Khmer *kloʔ (snail, shellfish) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (28) (28)
Final () (32) (99)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division () II II
Fanqie
Baxter kwea kwae
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kˠuɛ/ /kˠua/
Pan
Wuyun
/kʷᵚæ/ /kʷᵚa/
Shao
Rongfen
/kuæi/ /kua/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kwaɨj/ /kwaɨ/
Li
Rong
/kuɛ/ /kua/
Wang
Li
/kwai/ /kwa/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kwai/ /kwa/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
guā guā
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gwaai1 gwaa1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ kwæ ›
Old
Chinese
/*k.rˁoj/ (dialect: *k.rˁ- > *kˁr-)
English snail

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 4384 4394
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3 3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kroːl/ /*kʷroːl/

Definitions

  1. terrestrial snail

Compounds

See also

  • (“aquatic snail”)

Japanese

Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. snail

Readings

  • Go-on: (ke)
  • Kan-on: (ka)
  • Kun: かたつむり (katatsumuri, )

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

(wa) (hangeul , revised wa, McCune–Reischauer wa, Yale wa)

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Compounds

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: oa

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.