蝸牛

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 蝸牛. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 蝸牛, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 蝸牛 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 蝸牛 you have here. The definition of the word 蝸牛 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of蝸牛, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
See also: 蜗牛

Chinese

land snail ox; cow; bull
trad. (蝸牛)
simp. (蜗牛)
Wikipedia has an article on:

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2 1/1
Initial () (28) (28) (31)
Final () (32) (99) (136)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed Open
Division () II II III
Fanqie
Baxter kwea kwae ngjuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kˠuɛ/ /kˠua/ /ŋɨu/
Pan
Wuyun
/kʷᵚæ/ /kʷᵚa/ /ŋiu/
Shao
Rongfen
/kuæi/ /kua/ /ŋiəu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kwaɨj/ /kwaɨ/ /ŋuw/
Li
Rong
/kuɛ/ /kua/ /ŋiu/
Wang
Li
/kwai/ /kwa/ /ŋĭəu/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/kwai/ /kwa/ /ŋi̯ə̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
guā guā yóu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gwaai1 gwaa1 ngau4

Noun

蝸牛

  1. land snail

Synonyms

Derived terms

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term

Hyōgai
ぎゅう
Grade: 2
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese compound 蝸牛 / 蜗牛 (kwæ ngjuw, literally snail + cow).

Pronunciation

Noun

()(ぎゅう) (kagyūくわぎう (kwagiu)?

  1. a snail
  2. (anatomy) cochlea
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
Kanji in this term
Hyōgai Grade: 2
irregular

Alteration of katatsuburi, in turn a compound of (kata, stem of adjective 固い (katai, hard)) + つぶり (tsuburi, small round thing, cognate with (tsuburi, head), (tsubu, grain or kernel of rice)).[2][1]

The kanji spelling is jukujikun (熟字訓).

Pronunciation

Noun

蝸牛(かたつむり) or 蝸牛(カタツムリ) (katatsumuri

  1. a snail
    • 1999 March 18, “デビルツムリ [Devilsnail]”, in Starter Box(スターターボックス), Konami:
      (やみ)(ちから)(しん)()したカタツムリ()(あし)があり、(はや)(うご)ける。
      Yami no chikara de shinka shita katatsumuri. Te ya ashi ga ari, hayaku ugokeru.
      A snail that evolved with the help of dark power. It can move quickly now that it has limbs.
    • 2000 April 20, “メカニカルスネイル [Mechanical Snail]”, in Magic Ruler -魔法の支配者-, Konami:
      ()(かい)(かい)(ぞう)されたカタツムリ。しかし、スピードはあまり()わらない。
      Kikai ni kaizō sareta katatsumuri. Shikashi, supīdo wa amari kawaranai.
      A snail that was mechanically enhanced, which didn’t make it any quicker.
Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as カタツムリ.

Synonyms
Derived terms

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
Hyōgai Grade: 2
irregular

Alteration of ででむし (dedemushi, snail), itself a compound of でで (dede, from (de, come out), from an old children's nursery rhyme calling for a snail to put out its eyestalks) + (mushi, bug).[2][1]

Pronunciation

Noun

蝸牛(でんでんむし) (dendenmushi

  1. a snail

Compounds

Compounds with irregular readings

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 2.0 2.1 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  3. 3.0 3.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term

Noun

蝸牛 (wau) (hangeul 와우)

  1. hanja form? of 와우 (snail)