被災

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
被 災
ひ
Grade: S 		さい
Grade: 5
on'yomi

Noun

被(ひ)災(さい) • (hisai) 

  1. suffering from a disaster, affected by a disaster

Derived terms

Verb

被(ひ)災(さい)する • (hisai suru) suru (stem 被(ひ)災(さい)し (hisai shi), past 被(ひ)災(さい)した (hisai shita))

  1. suffer from a disaster, be hit by a disaster, be visited by a natural disaster
    熊本地震(くまもとじしん)で被災(ひさい)された皆様(みなさま)へ
    Kumamoto jishin de hisai sareta minasama e
    To everyone affected by the Kumamoto earthquake

Conjugation

Conjugation of "被災する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 被災し ひさいし hisai shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 被災し ひさいし hisai shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 被災する ひさいする hisai suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 被災する ひさいする hisai suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 被災すれ ひさいすれ hisai sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 被災せよ¹
被災しろ² 		ひさいせよ¹
ひさいしろ² 		hisai seyo¹
hisai shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 被災される ひさいされる hisai sareru
Causative 被災させる
被災さす 		ひさいさせる
ひさいさす 		hisai saseru
hisai sasu
Potential 被災できる ひさいできる hisai dekiru
Volitional 被災しよう ひさいしよう hisai shiyō
Negative 被災しない ひさいしない hisai shinai
Negative continuative 被災せず ひさいせず hisai sezu
Formal 被災します ひさいします hisai shimasu
Perfective 被災した ひさいした hisai shita
Conjunctive 被災して ひさいして hisai shite
Hypothetical conditional 被災すれば ひさいすれば hisai sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

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