被爆者
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Chinese
by (marker for passive-voice sentences or clauses); quilt; blanket by (marker for passive-voice sentences or clauses); quilt; blanket; to cover; to wear |
to crack; to explode or burst | ‑ist, ‑er (person); person (who does something) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (被爆者) | 被 | 爆 | 者 | |
| simp. #(被爆者) | 被 | 爆 | 者 | |
Etymology
Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 被爆者 (hibakusha).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄟˋ ㄅㄠˋ ㄓㄜˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bèibàojhě
- Wade–Giles: pei4-pao4-chê3
- Yale: bèi-bàu-jě
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beybawjee
- Palladius: бэйбаочжэ (bɛjbaočžɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /peɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ pɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Noun
被爆者
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | ||
|---|---|---|
| 被 | 爆 | 者 |
| ひ Grade: S |
ばく Grade: S |
しゃ Grade: 3 |
| kan'on | kan'yōon | on'yomi |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 被爆者 (kyūjitai) 被曝者 |
Etymology
From 被爆 (hibaku, “act of being bombed”) + 者 (-sha, “person”).[1][2][3]
Pronunciation
Noun
Usage notes
Modern usage is generally restricted to the specific sense of someone who experienced the atomic bombings of Hiroshima or Nagasaki.
Quotations
For quotations using this term, see Citations:被爆者.
Descendants
References
- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN