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裔. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
裔, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
裔 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
裔 you have here. The definition of the word
裔 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
裔, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
裔 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜女月金口 (YVBCR), four-corner 00227, composition ⿱衣冏)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1117, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34303
- Dae Jaweon: page 1583, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3091, character 1
- Unihan data for U+88D4
Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *leds) : semantic 衣 (“cloth”) + phonetic 㕯 ().
Etymology
- border
- Schuessler (2007) compares 裔 (OC *leds) to Tibetan ལྡེབས (ldebs, “side, closure, fence”)
- posterity, descendants
- 裔 (OC *lats < *laps, “posterity, descendants”) is possibly back-formation (voicing) from 世 (OC *lhats < *lhaps, “generation, epoch > world”), which is from iterative devoicing of 葉 (OC *leb, “leaf”) + *-s suffix, meaning successive foliages of a tree > generations (ibid.).
Pronunciation
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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Character
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裔
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Reading #
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1/1
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
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yì
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Middle Chinese
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‹ yejH ›
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Old Chinese
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/*l-s/
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English
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posterity; border
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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裔
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Reading #
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1/1
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No.
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15165
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Phonetic component
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裔
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Rime group
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祭
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Rime subdivision
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2
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Corresponding MC rime
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曵
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Old Chinese
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/*leds/
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Definitions
裔
- descendant; posterity
- 後裔/后裔 ― hòuyì ― descendant; offspring
- 日裔美國人/日裔美国人 ― Rì yì měiguórén ― Japanese American
- (literary) edge; brim; margin
- (literary) borderland; frontier; remote region
渾敦、窮奇、檮杌、饕餮,投諸四裔,以禦螭魅。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
浑敦、穷奇、梼杌、饕餮,投诸四裔,以御螭魅。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]- From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4th century BCE
- Húndūn, Qióngqí, Táowù, Tāotiè, tóu zhū sìyì, yǐ yù chīmèi.
- Chaos, oddity, block-stump, and glutton were all cast out to the four frontiers to ward off ill sprites and evil spirits.
- (literary) people of the borderlands
- (literary) clothing's edge
- a surname
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
裔
(Hyōgai kanji)
- descendant
- border
Readings
Etymology 1
From Middle Chinese 裔 (MC yejH).
Pronunciation
Affix
裔 • (ei) ←えい (ei)?
- descendants; offspring
Noun
裔 • (ei) ←えい (ei)?
- (literary) descendants
Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 裔 – see the following entry: こはな
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(The following entry is uncreated: こはな.)
References
Korean
Hanja
裔 • (ye) (hangeul 예)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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