裕
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See also: 袷
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Translingual
Han character
裕 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 中金人口 (LCOR), four-corner 38268, composition ⿰衤谷)
See also
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1117, character 16
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34305
- Dae Jaweon: page 1583, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3094, character 13
- Unihan data for U+88D5
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
裕 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 裕 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *loɡs) and ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): phonetic 谷 (OC *ɦkroːɡ, *kloːɡ, *ɡ·loːɡ, “hole, gap”) + semantic 衣 (“clothes”) — some space between one's clothes, representing comfort and leeway.
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *luk (“enough, satiated”). Cognate with Burmese လောက် (lauk, “enough, sufficient”) (STEDT).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): ê̤ṳ
- Southern Min
- Wu (Wugniu)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: yù
- Zhuyin: ㄩˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yù
- Wade–Giles: yü4
- Yale: yù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuh
- Palladius: юй (juj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /y⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jyu6
- Yale: yuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: jy6
- Guangdong Romanization: yu6
- Sinological IPA (key): /jyː²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: yi5
- Sinological IPA (key): /ji³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yi
- Hakka Romanization System: i
- Hagfa Pinyim: yi4
- Sinological IPA: /i⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yi
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)i
- Hagfa Pinyim: yi4
- Sinological IPA: /(j)i⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: rhiˇ
- Sinological IPA: /ʒi¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ê̤ṳ
- Sinological IPA (key): /øy²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ū
- Tâi-lô: ū
- Phofsit Daibuun: u
- IPA (Xiamen): /u²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /u⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jī
- Tâi-lô: jī
- Phofsit Daibuun: ji
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zi²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lū
- Tâi-lô: lū
- Phofsit Daibuun: lu
- IPA (Xiamen): /lu²²/
- IPA (Taipei): /lu³³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /lu⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jū
- Tâi-lô: jū
- Phofsit Daibuun: ju
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /zu³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zu²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
Note:
- ū/jī - literary;
- lū/jū - vernacular.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ru6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: jŭ
- Sinological IPA (key): /d͡zu³⁵/
- Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai, Jiading, Songjiang, Chongming, Suzhou, Changzhou, Jiaxing, Hangzhou, Shaoxing)
- Wugniu: 6yu
- MiniDict: yu去
- Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 3hhy
- Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦy²³/
- Sinological IPA (Jiading): /ɦy¹³/
- Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /ɦy¹³/
- Sinological IPA (Chongming): /ɦy³¹³/
- Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /ɦy²³¹/
- Sinological IPA (Changzhou): /ɦy²⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /ɦy¹¹³/
- Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /ɦy¹¹³/
- Sinological IPA (Shaoxing): /ɦy¹¹/
- (Northern: Chongming, Tongxiang)
- (Northern: Haiyan, Ningbo)
- (Jinhua)
- (Northern: Shanghai, Jiading, Songjiang, Chongming, Suzhou, Changzhou, Jiaxing, Hangzhou, Shaoxing)
- Middle Chinese: yuH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*loɡs/
Definitions
裕
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
裕
Readings
- Go-on: ゆ (yu)
- Kan-on: ゆ (yu)
- Kan’yō-on: ゆう (yū, Jōyō)
- Kun: ゆたか (yutaka, 裕か)、ゆたげ (yutage, 裕げ)、ひろい (hiroi, 裕い)
- Nanori: すけ (suke)、ひろ (hiro)、まさ (masa)、みち (michi)、やす (yasu)
Compounds
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 裕 |
| ゆたか Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |
Nominalization of 豊か (yutaka, “abundant, plentiful”).
Proper noun
- a unisex given name
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 裕 |
| ひろし Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |
Nominalization of classical adjective 広し (hiroshi), modern 広い (hiroi, “vast, wide”).
Proper noun
- a male given name
Korean
Hanja
裕 • (yu) (hangeul 유, revised yu, McCune–Reischauer yu, Yale yu)
- enough, sufficient, ample, plenty
Vietnamese
Han character
裕: Hán Việt readings: dụ, dủ, dũ
裕: Nôm readings: dụ