補導

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See also: 輔導 and 辅导

Japanese

Kanji in this term
補 導
ほ
Grade: 6 		どう
Grade: 5
kan'on goon
Alternative spelling
輔導
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Etymology

補 is a daiyōji replacing 輔.

Pronunciation

Noun

補(ほ)導(どう) • (hodō) ←ほだう (fodau)?

  1. guidance
  2. (specifically) guiding youths away from delinquency
    ゲーセンで補(ほ)導(どう)員(いん)に声(こえ)かけられた。
    Gēsen de hodōin ni koe kakerareta.
    I was called out by a juvenile officer at the arcade.

Verb

補(ほ)導(どう)する • (hodō suru) ←ほだう (fodau)?transitive suru (stem 補(ほ)導(どう)し (hodō shi), past 補(ほ)導(どう)した (hodō shita))

  1. to guide, to direct
  2. (specifically) to guide youths away from delinquency

Conjugation

Conjugation of "補導する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 補導し ほどうし hodō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 補導し ほどうし hodō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 補導する ほどうする hodō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 補導する ほどうする hodō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 補導すれ ほどうすれ hodō sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 補導せよ¹
補導しろ² 		ほどうせよ¹
ほどうしろ² 		hodō seyo¹
hodō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 補導される ほどうされる hodō sareru
Causative 補導させる
補導さす 		ほどうさせる
ほどうさす 		hodō saseru
hodō sasu
Potential 補導できる ほどうできる hodō dekiru
Volitional 補導しよう ほどうしよう hodō shiyō
Negative 補導しない ほどうしない hodō shinai
Negative continuative 補導せず ほどうせず hodō sezu
Formal 補導します ほどうします hodō shimasu
Perfective 補導した ほどうした hodō shita
Conjunctive 補導して ほどうして hodō shite
Hypothetical conditional 補導すれば ほどうすれば hodō sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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