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製. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
製, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
製 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
製 you have here. The definition of the word
製 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
製, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
製 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 竹弓卜竹女 (HNYHV), four-corner 22732, composition ⿱制衣)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1119, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34380
- Dae Jaweon: page 1586, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3095, character 12
- Unihan data for U+88FD
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 制
|
*kjeds
|
| 淛
|
*kjeds
|
| 製
|
*kjeds
|
| 掣
|
*kʰjeds, *kʰjed
|
| 痸
|
*kʰjeds
|
| 猘
|
*kreds
|
Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kjeds) : phonetic 制 (OC *kjeds, “to cut out; to make”) + semantic 衣 (“clothes”).
Pronunciation
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
製
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
zhì
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ tsyejH ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*tet-s/
|
| English
|
cut out (a garment)
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
製
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
| No.
|
17379
|
Phonetic
component
|
制
|
Rime
group
|
祭
|
Rime
subdivision
|
2
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
制
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*kjeds/
|
Definitions
製
- to make; to manufacture; to produce
- 製造／制造 ― zhìzào ― to manufacture
- 自製／自制 ― zìzhì ― to make by oneself
- 日本製商品／日本制商品 ― Rìběn zhì shāngpǐn ― goods manufactured in Japan
- to cut out
- 縫製／缝制 ― féngzhì ― to sew; to make (clothes)
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
製
(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)
Readings
Compounds
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 製／制 (tsyejH).
Pronunciation
Noun
製 • (sei)
- make
Suffix
製 • (-sei)
- -made
- 日本製
- Nihon-sei
- made in Japan
- made of
- 木製
- mokusei
- made of wood, wooden
References
Korean
Hanja
製 (eumhun 지을 제 (jieul je))
- Hanja form? of 제 (“build; make”).
Compounds
- 제작 (製作, jejak, “production”)
- 제조 (製造, jejo, “manufacturing”)
- 제과점 (製菓店, jegwajeom, “bakery”)
- 제빵 (製-, jeppang, “baking”)
- 제빵사 (製-師, jeppangsa, “baker”)
- 제빵기 (製-師, jeppanggi, “breadmaker”)
- 특제 (特製, teukje, “specially made”)
Vietnamese
Han character
製: Hán Nôm readings: chế, chẽ
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