褐
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Translingual
Han character
褐 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+9 in Chinese, 衣+8 in Japanese, 14 strokes in Chinese, 13 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 中日心女 (LAPV), four-corner 36227, composition ⿰衤曷 or ⿰衤⿱日匂)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1120, character 42
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34435
- Dae Jaweon: page 1588, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3102, character 13
- Unihan data for U+8910
Chinese
| trad. | 褐 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 褐 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 褐 | |
|---|---|
| Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Qin slip script | Small seal script |
|
|
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 愒 | *kʰaːds, *kʰrads, *kʰrad |
| 馤 | *qaːds |
| 靄 | *qaːds, *qaːd |
| 餲 | *qraːds, *qrads, *ɡaːd, *qaːd |
| 喝 | *qraːds, *qʰoːb, *qʰaːd |
| 揭 | *kʰrads, *ked, *kʰrad, *ɡrad, *kad, *ɡad |
| 偈 | *ɡrads, *ɡrad |
| 猲 | *kʰob, *qʰaːd, *qʰad |
| 葛 | *kaːd |
| 輵 | *kaːd |
| 獦 | *klaːd, *rab |
| 渴 | *kʰaːd, *ɡrad |
| 嵑 | *kʰaːd |
| 暍 | *qʰaːd, *qad |
| 曷 | *ɡaːd |
| 褐 | *ɡaːd |
| 鶡 | *ɡaːd |
| 毼 | *ɡaːd |
| 蝎 | *ɡaːd |
| 鞨 | *ɡaːd, *ɢljad |
| 遏 | *qaːd |
| 齃 | *qaːd |
| 堨 | *qaːd |
| 擖 | *kʰreːd, *kraːd, *r'aːb |
| 楬 | *kʰraːd, *ɡrad, *ɡad |
| 朅 | *kʰrad |
| 藒 | *kʰrad |
| 竭 | *ɡrad, *ɡad |
| 碣 | *ɡrad, *ɡad |
| 羯 | *kad |
| 鍻 | *kad |
| 歇 | *qʰad |
| 蠍 | *qʰad |
| 謁 | *qad |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hot3 / hot6
- Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): hod5
- Eastern Min (BUC): hăk
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ha̍t
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7eq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hè
- Wade–Giles: ho4
- Yale: hè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: heh
- Palladius: хэ (xɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hé
- Wade–Giles: ho2
- Yale: hé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: her
- Palladius: хэ (xɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xɤ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: hot3 / hot6
- Yale: hot / hoht
- Cantonese Pinyin: hot8 / hot9
- Guangdong Romanization: hod3 / hod6
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɔːt̚³/, /hɔːt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: hăk
- Sinological IPA (key): /haʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ha̍t
- Tâi-lô: ha̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: hat
- IPA (Xiamen): /hat̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: hat
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*ˤat/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡaːd/
Definitions
褐
Compounds
References
- “褐”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
| Shinjitai | 褐 | 
|
| Kyūjitai [1][2][3][4] |
褐 褐or 褐+ ︀?
|
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| 褐󠄁 褐+ 󠄁?(Adobe-Japan1) | ||
| 褐󠄃 褐+ 󠄃?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. | ||
Kanji
褐
(Jōyō kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 褐)
Readings
- Go-on: かち (kachi)←かち (kati, historical)、がち (gachi)←がち (gati, historical)
- Kan-on: かつ (katsu, Jōyō)←かつ (katu, historical)
- Kan’yō-on: かちん (kachin)
- Kun: ぬのこ (nunoko, 褐)
Compounds
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 褐 |
| かつ Grade: S |
| kan'on |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 褐 (kyūjitai) |
From Middle Chinese 褐 (MC hat).
Pronunciation
Noun
- (archaic) dark navy blue
- coarse woolen fabric
- 褐を釈く
- katsu o toku
- (of a private citizen) to serve
- (literally, “to shed coarse clothes (and to put on full dress)”)
- 褐を釈く
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 褐 |
| かち Grade: S |
| goon |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 褐 (kyūjitai) |
From Middle Chinese 褐 (MC hat).
Noun
Etymology 3
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 褐 |
| かちん Grade: S |
| kan'yōon |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 褐 (kyūjitai) |
Shift from kachi above.[5]
Noun
- Synonym of 褐 (kachi)
References
- ^ “褐”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024
- ^ 白川静 (Shirakawa Shizuka) (2014) “褐”, in 字通 (Jitsū) (in Japanese), popular edition, Tōkyō: Heibonsha, →ISBN
- ^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, , page 1929 (paper), page 1016 (digital)
- ^ Shōundō Henshūjo, editor (1927), 新漢和辞典 [The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Ōsaka: Shōundō, , page 1096 (paper), page 561 (digital)
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
Hanja
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Vietnamese
Han character
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