褥

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褥 U+8925, 褥
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8925
← 褤
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 褦 →

Translingual

Han character

褥 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 中一女戈 (LMVI), four-corner 31243, composition ⿰衤辱)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1122, character 15
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34495
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1590, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3107, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+8925

Chinese

trad. 褥
simp. # 褥
2nd round simp. ⿰礻入

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (辱) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
耨 *noːɡs, *nuːɡ
槈 *noːɡs
鎒 *noːɡs
搙 *rnoːɡ, *nuːɡ
褥 *nuːɡ, *njoɡ
傉 *nuːɡ
辱 *njoɡ
縟 *njoɡ
蓐 *njoɡ
鄏 *njoɡ
溽 *njoɡ
媷 *njoɡ
嗕 *njoɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *nuːɡ, *njoɡ) : semantic 衣 + phonetic 辱 (OC *njoɡ).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • rog8 - Chaozhou;
  • riog8 - Jieyang, Chaoyang, Puning, Huilai.
Note:
  • 5nyioq - vernacular;
  • 5zoq - literary.
    Rime
    Character 褥 褥
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    Initial (聲) 泥 (8) 日 (38)
    Final (韻) 沃 (6) 燭 (8)
    Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open Open
    Division (等) I III
    Fanqie 内沃切 而蜀切
    Baxter nowk nyowk
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/nuok̚/ /ȵɨok̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/nuok̚/ /ȵiok̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/nok̚/ /ȵʑiok̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/nawk̚/ /ȵuawk̚/
    Li
    Rong         		/nok̚/ /ȵiok̚/
    Wang
    Li         		/nuok̚/ /ȵʑĭwok̚/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/nuok̚/ /ȵʑi̯wok̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		nù rù
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		nuk6 juk6
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 褥 褥
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    No. 10873 10878
    Phonetic
    component         		辱 辱
    Rime
    group         		覺 屋
    Rime
    subdivision         		1 0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		辱
    Old
    Chinese         		/*nuːɡ/ /*njoɡ/

    Definitions

    褥

    1. cotton-padded mattress; mattress; cushion
    2. bedding

    Synonyms

    Dialectal synonyms of 床墊 (“mattress”)
    Variety Location Words
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 床墊, 褥子
    Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 褥子, 鋪頭兒
    Taiwan 床墊
    Singapore 床褥
    Jilu Mandarin Jinan 褥子
    Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 墊子
    Wuhan 墊子
    Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 褥子, 墊被
    Hefei 墊被, 褥子
    Cantonese Guangzhou 墊褥, 薦褥, 床褥, 褥
    Hong Kong 床褥
    Yangjiang 褥子
    Singapore (Guangfu) tilam, 薦褥
    Gan Nanchang 褥子, 墊被
    Hakka Meixian 褥仔, 冇被
    Senai (Huiyang) 睡褥
    Jin Taiyuan 褥子
    Northern Min Jian'ou 褥仔, 托被
    Eastern Min Fuzhou 褥
    Southern Min Xiamen 褥仔
    Quanzhou 褥仔
    Zhangzhou 褥仔
    Penang (Hokkien) tilam, 褥仔
    Singapore (Hokkien) tilam
    Datian 褥
    Chaozhou 褥
    Jieyang 褥
    Haikou 褥
    Wu Shanghai 褥子, 被褥, 墊被 cotton-padded
    Suzhou 褥子, 墊被
    Wenzhou 褥
    Xiang Changsha 墊被
    Shuangfeng 墊被

    Compounds

    Descendants

    Sino-Xenic (褥):
    • → Japanese: 褥(じょく) (joku)
    • → Korean: 욕(褥) (yok)
    • → Vietnamese: nhục (褥)

    Others:

    • → Indonesian: jok
    • → Korean: 요 (yo)

    Japanese

    Kanji

    褥

    (Hyōgai kanji)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Readings

    • Go-on: にく (niku)、のく (noku)
    • Kan-on: じょく (joku)
    • Kun: しとね (shitone, 褥)
    Kanji in this term
    褥
    しとね
    Hyōgai
    kun'yomi

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    褥(しとね) • (shitone) 

    1. mattress, cushion
      Synonym: 敷物

    References

    1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

    Korean

    Hanja

    褥 • (yok) (hangeul 욕, revised yok, McCune–Reischauer yok, Yale yok)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese

    Han character

    Readings

    褥: Hán Việt readings: nhục
    褥: Nôm readings: nhục

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