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襲. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
襲, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
襲 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
襲 you have here. The definition of the word
襲 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
襲, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
襲 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+16, 22 strokes, cangjie input 卜心卜竹女 (YPYHV), four-corner 01732, composition ⿱龍衣)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1127, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34717
- Dae Jaweon: page 1594, character 17
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3121, character 2
- Unihan data for U+8972
Chinese
Glyph origin
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Old Chinese
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龖
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*l'ɯːb
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襲
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*ljɯb
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ljɯb) : phonetic 龖 (OC *l'ɯːb) + semantic 衣 (“cloth”).
The bronze inscription and Shuowen zhouwen forms were in the form of 𧟟. The Shuowen small seal script form and subsquent forms are in the form of 襲, as the phonetic component 龖 has been reduced to 龍.
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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Character
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襲
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襲
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Reading #
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1/2
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2/2
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
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xí
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xí
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Middle Chinese
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‹ zip ›
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‹ zip ›
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Old Chinese
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/*sə-lp/
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/*sə.lp/
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English
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repeat; additional robe
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surprise attack
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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襲
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Reading #
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1/1
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No.
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1932
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Phonetic component
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龖
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Rime group
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緝
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Rime subdivision
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1
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Corresponding MC rime
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習
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Old Chinese
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/*ljɯb/
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Definitions
襲
- to attack; to raid
- to follow the pattern; to carry on as before
- to lap over; to superpose
- to inherit
- Classifier for a suit or set of clothes.
- a surname
Compounds
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Definitions
襲
- (Hokkien) Alternative form of 軀/躯 (su, “Classifier for sets of clothing”)
Japanese
Kanji
襲
(Jōyō kanji)
- attack
- advance on
- succeed to
- seize
Readings
Compounds
Etymology
For pronunciation and definitions of 襲 – see the following entry.
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(This term, 襲, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)
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Korean
Hanja
襲 (eumhun 엄습할 습 (eomseuphal seup))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Compounds
Vietnamese
Han character
襲: Hán Nôm readings: tập
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.