要る

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Japanese

Etymology

Kanji in this term

Grade: 4
kun'yomi

Derived from () (iru, to enter).

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「要る
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
要る
Imperative (命令形) - - -
Key constructions
Passive 要られる られる
Causative 要らせる らせる
Potential - - -
Volitional 要ろう
Negative 要らない らない
Negative perfective 要らなかった らなかった
Formal 要ります りま
Perfective 要った った
Conjunctive 要って って
Hypothetical conditional 要れば

Verb

() (iruintransitive godan (stem () (iri), past ()った (itta))

  1. to be necessary, to need
    (かね)()ります? — いいえ()りません
    Okane ga irimasu ka? — Īe, irimasen.
    Do you need money? — No, I don't need money.
    この(ほん)()ります
    Kono hon wa irimasu ka?
    Do you need this book?

Usage notes

Usually spelled in hiragana, with the kanji being used for formal contexts. The past form is falling out of use.[5]

Conjugation

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 い・る 【入・要】Paid subscription required”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō
  4. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  5. ^ 「お金がいった」は、おかしい?, NHK, 2017