親像

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See also: 亲像

Chinese

		dear; intimate; parent dear; intimate; parent; relation; closely related; parents-in-law of one's offspring	(look) like; similar (to); appearance (look) like; similar (to); appearance; to appear; to seem; image; portrait; resemble; seem
trad. (親像)		親	像
simp. (亲像)		亲	像
alternative forms		親象／亲象田像 (chhan-chhiūⁿ) Hokkien 田象 (chhan-chhiūⁿ) Hokkien 參像／参像 (chhan-chhiūⁿ) Hokkien

Pronunciation

Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhîn-chhiong
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chhin-chhiūⁿ / chhin-chhiǔⁿ / chhin-chhiōⁿ / chhan-chhiūⁿ

(Teochew, Peng'im): cing¹ cion⁶ / cing¹ ciên⁶ / cêng¹ cion⁶
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): cin¹ zian⁵

Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhîn-chhiong
  - Hakka Romanization System: qin^ˊ qiong
  - Hagfa Pinyim: qin¹ qiong⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰi̯oŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhin-chhiūⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tshin-tshiūnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chinchviu
  - IPA (Xiamen, Singapore): /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiũ²²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiũ³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhin-chhiǔⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tshin-tshiǔnn
  - IPA (Philippines): /t͡sʰin³³ t͡sʰiũ³³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰin³³ t͡sʰiũ²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhin-chhiōⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tshin-tshiōnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chinchvioi
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɔ̃²²/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhan-chhiūⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tshan-tshiūnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhanchviu
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰan⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiũ³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: cing¹ cion⁶ / cing¹ ciên⁶ / cêng¹ cion⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshing tshiŏⁿ / tshing tshiĕⁿ / tsheng tshiŏⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sʰĩõ³⁵/, /t͡sʰiŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sʰĩẽ³⁵/, /t͡sʰeŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sʰĩõ³⁵/

Note:

cing1 ciên6 - Chaozhou;
cêng1 cion6 - Jieyang.

Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: cin¹ zian⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /t͡sʰin³³ t͡si̯æn²¹⁻¹¹/
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /t͡ɕʰin³³ t͡ɕi̯æn²¹⁻¹¹/

Verb

親像

(Hakka, Southern Min) to seem; to be like; as if
- 講什麼我親像古早的西施 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
  讲什么我亲像古早的西施 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]
  From: 1992, 愛情的騙子我問你 (Cheater of Love, I Ask You), sung by 陳小雲 (Chen Hsiao-yun), lyrics by 蔣錦鴻, composed by 俞隆華
  kóng siáⁿ-mi̍h góa chhin-chhiūⁿ kó͘-chá ê Se-si [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
  Didn't you say I was like Xi Shi (legendary beauty) of ancient yore?
- 你是我烏暗的心唯一的光親像是眼前的燈火 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
  你是我乌暗的心唯一的光亲像是眼前的灯火 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]
  From: 2021, 愛情你比我想的閣較偉大 (Oh Love, You Are Much Greater Than I Imagined), from the film 當男人戀愛時 (Man in Love), arranged and performed by 茄子蛋 (EggPlantEgg), lyrics and music by 黃奇斌 (Ki-pin Ng)
  lí sī góa o͘-àm ê sim ûi-it ê kng chhin-chhiūⁿ sī gán-chiân ê teng-hóe [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
  You are that one spark in my dark heart like the lights in front of my eyes
(Xiang) to resemble; to be similar

Synonyms

(to seem):

不啻 (bùchì) (literary)
似 (ci⁵) (Cantonese, Classical Chinese)
似乎 (sìhū)
似如 (si⁴ y²) (Xiang)
像 (xiàng)
像係／像系 (Hakka)
像是 (xiàngshì)
儼如／俨如 (yǎnrú) (literary)
儼然／俨然 (yǎnrán)
儼若／俨若 (yǎnruò) (literary)
勝如／胜如 (⁵sen-zy) (Wu)
好似 (hǎosì)
好像 (hǎoxiàng)
如同 (rútóng)
好比 (hǎobǐ)
宛 (Classical Chinese, or compounds only)
宛如 (wǎnrú) (literary)
宛然 (wǎnrán) (literary)
宛若 (wǎnruò) (literary)
就像 (jiùxiàng)
彷彿／仿佛 (fǎngfú)
忽如 (hūrú) (literary)
恍若 (huǎngruò)
敢若 (Hokkien)
敢若是 (Hokkien)
𣍐輸／𫧃输 (bē-su) (Hokkien)
有如 (yǒurú) (formal)
猶似／犹似 (yóusì) (literary)
猶像／犹像 (yóuxiàng) (literary)
猶如／犹如 (yóurú) (formal)
甲像 (Hokkien)
甲像是 (Hokkien)
甲親像／甲亲像 (Hokkien)
看上去 (kàn shàngqù)
看似 (kànsì)
看來／看来 (kànlái)
看樣子／看样子 (kànyàngzi)
看起來／看起来 (kànqilai)
若 (Classical Chinese, or compounds only)
若像 (Hokkien)
若親像／若亲像 (Hokkien)
表面上 (biǎomiànshang)
象 (xiàng)
貌似 (màosì)
賽可／赛可 (Ningbonese)
較像／较像 (Hokkien)
較像是／较像是 (Hokkien)
較親像／较亲像 (Hokkien)
顯得／显得 (xiǎnde)

Dialectal synonyms of 好像 (“to seem like; to be as if”)

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		好像, 似乎, 彷彿
Northeastern Mandarin	Taiwan	好像
	Malaysia	好像
	Singapore	好像
Cantonese	Hong Kong	好似
Cantonese	Singapore (Guangfu)	好似
Hakka	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	親像
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	親像
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	親像
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	親像
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	親像
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	親像
Southern Min	Xiamen	敢若, 敢若是, 親像, 恰像, 恰親像
	Quanzhou	敢若, 敢若是, 親像
	Zhangzhou	親像, 恰像
	Tainan	敢若
	Singapore (Hokkien)	敢若, 敢若是, 親像
	Manila (Hokkien)	較若像, 敢若像, 較若, 敢若, 敢若是, 親像, 若像, 較像

(to resemble):

好像 (hǎoxiàng)
嫌 (xián) (literary, or in compounds)
接近 (jiējìn)
相仿 (xiāngfǎng)
相似 (xiāngsì)
相像 (xiāngxiàng)
相若 (xiāngruò)
相近 (xiāngjìn)
相類／相类 (xiānglèi)
近似 (jìnsì)
逼肖 (bīxiào) (literary, to bear a close resemblance to)
隨／随 (suí) (Northern Mandarin, of a parent in appearance or disposition)
類似／类似 (lèisì)

Derived terms

Further reading

“Entry #11940”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.

^ 李榮 (1998) 成都方言詞典（現代漢語方言大詞典·分卷）, 江蘇教育出版社, →ISBN

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