観測

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
観 測
かん
Grade: 4 		そく
Grade: 5
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
觀測 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

Noun

観(かん)測(そく) • (kansoku) 

  1. observation, expedition
    南極(なんきょく)観測(かんそく)のための砕氷船(さいひょうせん)
    nankyoku kansoku no tame no saihyōsen
    an icebreaker used in an Antarctic expedition
  2. view, prediction

Derived terms

Verb

観(かん)測(そく)する • (kansoku suru) transitive suru (stem 観(かん)測(そく)し (kansoku shi), past 観(かん)測(そく)した (kansoku shita))

  1. to observe

Descendants

  • → Chinese: 觀測／观测 (guāncè)
  • → Korean: 관측 (gwancheuk)
  • → Vietnamese: quan trắc

Conjugation

Conjugation of "観測する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 観測し かんそくし kansoku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 観測し かんそくし kansoku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 観測する かんそくする kansoku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 観測する かんそくする kansoku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 観測すれ かんそくすれ kansoku sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 観測せよ¹
観測しろ² 		かんそくせよ¹
かんそくしろ² 		kansoku seyo¹
kansoku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 観測される かんそくされる kansoku sareru
Causative 観測させる
観測さす 		かんそくさせる
かんそくさす 		kansoku saseru
kansoku sasu
Potential 観測できる かんそくできる kansoku dekiru
Volitional 観測しよう かんそくしよう kansoku shiyō
Negative 観測しない かんそくしない kansoku shinai
Negative continuative 観測せず かんそくせず kansoku sezu
Formal 観測します かんそくします kansoku shimasu
Perfective 観測した かんそくした kansoku shita
Conjunctive 観測して かんそくして kansoku shite
Hypothetical conditional 観測すれば かんそくすれば kansoku sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

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