解す

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Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
解
げ
Grade: 5
on'yomi

Shift from classical sa-row irregular conjugation verb 解(げ)す, compound of 解(げ) (ge, “report”) + す (su, “to do”).

Pronunciation

Verb

解(げ)す • (gesu) transitive godan (stem 解(げ)し (geshi), past 解(げ)した (geshita))

  1. to submit (a report)
  2. to quit
Conjugation
Conjugation of "解す" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 解さ げさ gesa
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 解し げし geshi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 解す げす gesu
Rentaikei ("attributive") 解す げす gesu
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 解せ げせ gese
Meireikei ("imperative") 解せ げせ gese
Key constructions
Passive 解される げされる gesareru
Causative 解させる
解さす 		げさせる
げさす 		gesaseru
gesasu
Potential 解せる げせる geseru
Volitional 解そう げそう gesō
Negative 解さない げさない gesanai
Negative continuative 解さず げさず gesazu
Formal 解します げします geshimasu
Perfective 解した げした geshita
Conjunctive 解して げして geshite
Hypothetical conditional 解せば げせば geseba
Classical conjugation of "解す" (サ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 解さ げさ gesa
Continuative (連用形) 解し げし gesi
Terminal (終止形) 解す げす gesu
Attributive (連体形) 解す げす gesu
Realis (已然形) 解せ げせ gese
Imperative (命令形) 解せ げせ gese
Key constructions
Negative 解さず げさず gesazu
Contrasting conjunction 解せど げせど gesedo
Causal conjunction 解せば げせば geseba
Conditional conjunction 解さば げさば gesaba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 解しき げしき gesiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 解しけり げしけり gesikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 解しつ げしつ gesitu
Perfect tense (natural event) 解しぬ げしぬ gesinu
Perfect-continuative tense 解せり
解したり		 げせり
げしたり		 geseri
gesitari
Volitional 解さむ げさむ gesamu
Classical conjugation of "解す" (サ行変格活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 解せ げせ gese
Continuative (連用形) 解し げし gesi
Terminal (終止形) 解す げす gesu
Attributive (連体形) 解する げする gesuru
Realis (已然形) 解すれ げすれ gesure
Imperative (命令形) 解せよ げせよ geseyo
Key constructions
Negative 解せず げせず gesezu
Contrasting conjunction 解すれど げすれど gesuredo
Causal conjunction 解すれば げすれば gesureba
Conditional conjunction 解せば げせば geseba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 解しき げしき gesiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 解しけり げしけり gesikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 解しつ げしつ gesitu
Perfect tense (natural event) 解しぬ げしぬ gesinu
Perfect-continuative tense 解せり
解したり		 げせり
げしたり		 geseri
gesitari
Volitional 解せむ げせむ gesemu

See also

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
解
ほぐ
Grade: 5
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 解す – see the following entry.
【ほぐす】
to unravel; to disentangle
to relax; to relieve stress or bodily stiffness
(This term, 解す, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References

  1. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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