觸
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See also: 触
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Translingual
| Japanese | 触 |
|---|---|
| Simplified | 触 |
| Traditional | 觸 |
Han character
觸 (Kangxi radical 148, 角+13, 20 strokes, cangjie input 弓月田中戈 (NBWLI), four-corner 26227, composition ⿰角蜀)
Derived characters
Related characters
- 触 (Simplified Chinese and Japanese shinjitai)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1145, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35181
- Dae Jaweon: page 1611, character 30
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3933, character 11
- Unihan data for U+89F8
Chinese
| trad. | 觸 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 触* | |
| alternative forms | 𧢻 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 觸 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 襡 | *toːʔ, *toːɡs, *doːʔ, *doːɡ, *djoɡ |
| 噣 | *toːɡs, *tuɡs, *rtoːɡ, *tjoɡ |
| 斣 | *toːɡs |
| 歜 | *sdoːmʔ, *tʰjoɡ |
| 斀 | *rtoːɡ |
| 孎 | *rtoːɡ, *toɡ |
| 濁 | *rdoːɡ |
| 鐲 | *rdoːɡ, *zroːɡ, *djoɡ |
| 鸀 | *rdoːɡ, *tjoɡ |
| 擉 | *sʰroːɡ |
| 獨 | *doːɡ |
| 髑 | *doːɡ |
| 韣 | *doːɡ, *tjoɡ, *djoɡ |
| 斸 | *toɡ |
| 钃 | *toɡ |
| 欘 | *toɡ |
| 躅 | *doɡ |
| 蠋 | *doɡ, *tjoɡ |
| 燭 | *tjoɡ |
| 囑 | *tjoɡ |
| 矚 | *tjoɡ |
| 屬 | *tjoɡ, *djoɡ |
| 属 | *tjoɡ, *djoɡ |
| 蠾 | *tjoɡ, *djoɡ |
| 觸 | *tʰjoɡ |
| 臅 | *tʰjoɡ |
| 觕 | *sʰlaː, *zlaːʔ, *tʰjoɡ |
| 蜀 | *djoɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tʰjoɡ) : semantic 角 + phonetic 蜀 (OC *djoɡ).
Etymology
Compare Tibetan གཏུག (gtug, “to meet; to touch”) (Hill, 2019).
Pronunciation
Definitions
觸
- to touch; to come in contact with
- to butt; to ram; to gore (as with animal horns)
- to affront; to offend; to violate
- to stir up; to invoke; to cause (feelings, etc.)
- (Hokkien) to argue; to have a row; to come to blows; to scuffle
- (Hokkien) to come into contact with a hard object (stone, horns, etc.)
- (Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) to take a bit of notes (with a pen or pencil)
- a surname
Compounds
- 一觸即潰／一触即溃 (yīchùjíkuì)
- 一觸即發／一触即发 (yīchùjífā)
- 孤犢觸乳／孤犊触乳
- 感觸／感触 (gǎnchù)
- 抵觸／抵触 (dǐchù)
- 指觸／指触
- 接觸／接触 (jiēchù)
- 接觸傳染／接触传染
- 接觸力／接触力
- 搖手觸禁／摇手触禁
- 棖觸／枨触
- 牴觸／抵触 (dǐchù)
- 直接接觸／直接接触
- 碰觸／碰触 (pèngchù)
- 筆觸／笔触 (bǐchù)
- 羊觸藩籬／羊触藩篱
- 羝羊觸藩／羝羊触藩
- 蠻觸／蛮触
- 蠻觸之爭／蛮触之争
- 蠻觸相爭／蛮触相争
- 觸事面牆／触事面墙
- 觸冒／触冒
- 觸動／触动 (chùdòng)
- 觸及／触及 (chùjí)
- 觸媒／触媒 (chùméi)
- 觸山之力／触山之力
- 觸怒／触怒 (chùnù)
- 觸手／触手 (chùshǒu)
- 觸手可及／触手可及 (chùshǒukějí)
- 觸摸／触摸 (chùmō)
- 觸暑／触暑
- 觸景傷情／触景伤情 (chùjǐngshāngqíng)
- 觸景傷懷／触景伤怀
- 觸景生情／触景生情 (chùjǐngshēngqíng)
- 觸景生懷／触景生怀
- 觸桶／触桶
- 觸機／触机
- 觸機落阱／触机落阱
- 觸殺／触杀
- 觸毛／触毛
- 觸法／触法 (chùfǎ)
- 觸物傷情／触物伤情
- 觸犯／触犯 (chùfàn)
- 觸痛／触痛 (chùtòng)
- 觸發／触发 (chùfā)
- 觸目／触目 (chùmù)
- 觸目傷心／触目伤心
- 觸目崩心／触目崩心
- 觸目慟心／触目恸心
- 觸目成誦／触目成诵
- 觸目所及／触目所及
- 觸目皆是／触目皆是
- 觸目警心／触目警心
- 觸目駭心／触目骇心
- 觸目驚心／触目惊心 (chùmùjīngxīn)
- 觸眼／触眼 (chùyǎn)
- 觸礁／触礁 (chùjiāo)
- 觸禁犯忌／触禁犯忌
- 觸突／触突
- 觸網／触网
- 觸脣／触唇
- 觸興／触兴
- 觸舌／触舌 (tak-chi̍h) (Min Nan)
- 觸處／触处
- 觸蠻／触蛮
- 觸覺／触觉 (chùjué)
- 觸角／触角 (chùjiǎo)
- 觸診／触诊 (chùzhěn)
- 觸讋／触詟
- 觸身／触身
- 觸身球／触身球
- 觸逆／触逆
- 觸電／触电 (chùdiàn)
- 觸霉頭／触霉头
- 觸類旁通／触类旁通 (chùlèipángtōng)
- 觸類而長／触类而长
- 觸鬚／触须 (chùxū)
- 觸鼻／触鼻
- 鉏麑觸槐／锄麑触槐
Japanese
| 触 | |
| 觸 |
Kanji
觸
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 触)
- to touch; to contact
Readings
Korean
Hanja
觸 • (chok) (hangeul 촉, revised chok, McCune–Reischauer ch'ok, Yale chok)
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