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許可. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
許可, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
許可 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
許可 you have here. The definition of the word
許可 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
許可, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
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to allow; to permit; to praise to allow; to permit; to praise; surname
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can; may; able to can; may; able to; certain(ly); to suit; (particle used for emphasis)
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trad. (許可)
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許
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可
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simp. (许可)
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许
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可
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Pronunciation
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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Character
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許
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可
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Reading #
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1/2
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1/1
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
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xǔ
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kě
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Middle Chinese
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‹ xjoX ›
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‹ khaX ›
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Old Chinese
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/*qʰ(r)aʔ/
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/*ʰˁaʔ/
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English
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place (n.); allow
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may; acceptable
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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許
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可
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Reading #
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1/1
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1/1
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No.
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13180
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7446
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Phonetic component
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午
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可
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Rime group
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魚
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歌
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Rime subdivision
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0
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1
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Corresponding MC rime
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可
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Old Chinese
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/*hŋaʔ/
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/*kʰaːlʔ/
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Verb
許可
- to permit; to allow
- 入境許可/入境许可 ― rùjìng xǔkě ― entry permit
- 未經許可/未经许可 ― wèijīng xǔkě ― without permission
毒物質含量超過正常許可值數倍。 [MSC, trad.]
毒物质含量超过正常许可值数倍。 [MSC, simp.]- Dúwùzhì hánliàng chāoguò zhèngcháng xǔkězhí shù bèi.
- The content of toxins in the substance exceeds twice the allowed quantity.
Synonyms
- 允 (literary, or in compounds)
- 允准 (yǔnzhǔn)
- 允許 / 允许
- 准許 (zhǔnxǔ)
- 容允 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 容許 / 容许 (róngxǔ)
- 應允 / 应允 (yīngyǔn) (literary)
- 承允 (chéngyǔn)
- 許允 / 许允 (xǔyǔn) (literary)
- 開可 / 开可 (kāikě) (Classical Chinese)
Derived terms
Descendants
Noun
許可
- (aviation, Taiwan) clearance
Japanese
Pronunciation
Noun
許可 • (kyoka)
- permission, consent from someone
- a legal permit, legal permission
- 許可が必要です。
- Kyoka ga hitsuyō desu.
- You need permission for that.
Verb
許可する • (kyoka suru) transitive suru (stem 許可し (kyoka shi), past 許可した (kyoka shita))
- to permit, to allow
- to grant legal permission
Conjugation
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
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Mizenkei ("imperfective")
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許可し
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きょかし
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kyoka shi
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Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
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許可し
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きょかし
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kyoka shi
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Shūshikei ("terminal")
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許可する
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きょかする
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kyoka suru
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Rentaikei ("attributive")
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許可する
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きょかする
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kyoka suru
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Kateikei ("hypothetical")
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許可すれ
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きょかすれ
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kyoka sure
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Meireikei ("imperative")
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許可せよ¹ 許可しろ²
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きょかせよ¹ きょかしろ²
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kyoka seyo¹ kyoka shiro²
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Key constructions
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Passive
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許可される
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きょかされる
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kyoka sareru
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Causative
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許可させる 許可さす
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きょかさせる きょかさす
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kyoka saseru kyoka sasu
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Potential
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許可できる
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きょかできる
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kyoka dekiru
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Volitional
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許可しよう
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きょかしよう
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kyoka shiyō
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Negative
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許可しない
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きょかしない
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kyoka shinai
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Negative continuative
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許可せず
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きょかせず
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kyoka sezu
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Formal
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許可します
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きょかします
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kyoka shimasu
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Perfective
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許可した
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きょかした
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kyoka shita
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Conjunctive
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許可して
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きょかして
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kyoka shite
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Hypothetical conditional
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許可すれば
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きょかすれば
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kyoka sureba
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¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
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Synonyms
References
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
- Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
Korean
Noun
許可 • (heoga) (hangeul 허가)
- hanja form? of 허가 (“permission”)