訾

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訾 U+8A3E, 訾
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8A3E
← 訽
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 訿 →

Translingual

Han character

訾 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 卜心卜一口 (YPYMR), four-corner 21601, composition ⿱此言)

  1. badmouth
  2. criticize
  3. defects
  4. a surname

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1153, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35344
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1619, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3963, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+8A3E

Chinese

trad. 訾
simp. # 訾
alternative forms 訿
啙
𧩢
𢋀
𤺒

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 訾
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (此) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
些 *saːls, *sjaːl, *seːs
跐 *ʔsreːʔ, *ʔseʔ, *sʰeʔ, *ʔsreʔ
柴 *zreː
祡 *zreː
茈 *zreː, *ʔseʔ, *ze
眦 *zreːs
砦 *zraːds
寨 *zraːds, *slɯːɡ
啙 *ʔseː, *zeːʔ, *ʔseʔ
泚 *sʰeːʔ, *sʰeʔ
玼 *sʰeːʔ, *sʰeʔ, *ze
皉 *sʰeːʔ
鮆 *zeːʔ, *ʔse
眥 *zeːs, *zes
貲 *ʔse
髭 *ʔse
頾 *ʔse
訾 *ʔse, *ʔseʔ
鴜 *ʔse, *ze
鈭 *ʔse, *sʰe
姕 *ʔse, *sʰe, *ze
觜 *ʔse, *ʔse, *ʔseʔ
紫 *ʔseʔ
訿 *ʔseʔ
呰 *ʔseʔ
嘴 *ʔseʔ
雌 *sʰe
此 *sʰeʔ
佌 *sʰeʔ, *seʔ
庛 *sʰes
疵 *ze
骴 *ze, *zes
胔 *ze, *zes
飺 *ze
齜 *ʔsre

Pronunciation 1

trad. 訾
simp. # 訾
alternative forms 呰
Rime
Character 訾
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 精 (13)
Final (韻) 支 (11)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 將此切
Baxter tsjeX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡siᴇX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡siɛX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡sjɛX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/t͡siə̆X/
Li
Rong 		/t͡sieX/
Wang
Li 		/t͡sǐeX/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/t͡sie̯X/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zǐ
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zi2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 訾
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		zǐ
Middle
Chinese 		‹ zje ›
Old
Chinese 		/*s-N-tse(j)/
English fault

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 訾
Reading # 2/2
No. 1713
Phonetic
component 		此
Rime
group 		支
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		紫
Old
Chinese 		/*ʔseʔ/

Definitions

訾

  1. to badmouth; criticize; to slander
  2. defects
  3. a surname

Compounds

Pronunciation 2

Rime
Character 訾
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 精 (13)
Final (韻) 支 (11)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 即移切
Baxter tsje
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡siᴇ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡siɛ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡sjɛ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/t͡siə̆/
Li
Rong 		/t͡sie/
Wang
Li 		/t͡sǐe/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/t͡sie̯/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zī
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zi1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 訾
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		zǐ
Middle
Chinese 		‹ zje ›
Old
Chinese 		/*s-N-tse(j)/
English fault

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 訾
Reading # 1/2
No. 1705
Phonetic
component 		此
Rime
group 		支
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		貲
Old
Chinese 		/*ʔse/

Definitions

訾

  1. this

Compounds

Pronunciation 3

Rime
Character 訾 訾
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 精 (13) 精 (13)
Final (韻) 支 (11) 支 (11)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 即移切 將此切
Baxter tsje tsjeX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡siᴇ/ /t͡siᴇX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡siɛ/ /t͡siɛX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡sjɛ/ /t͡sjɛX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/t͡siə̆/ /t͡siə̆X/
Li
Rong 		/t͡sie/ /t͡sieX/
Wang
Li 		/t͡sǐe/ /t͡sǐeX/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/t͡sie̯/ /t͡sie̯X/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zī zǐ
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zi1 zi2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 訾
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		zǐ
Middle
Chinese 		‹ zje ›
Old
Chinese 		/*s-N-tse(j)/
English fault

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 訾 訾
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 1705 1713
Phonetic
component 		此 此
Rime
group 		支 支
Rime
subdivision 		0 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		貲 紫
Old
Chinese 		/*ʔse/ /*ʔseʔ/

Definitions

訾

  1. Alternative form of 疵 (cī)
    1. badmouth
    2. defect

Pronunciation 4

trad. 訾
simp. # 訾
alternative forms 𤺒
訿

Definitions

訾

  1. a beast name

References

Japanese

Kanji

訾

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. bad-mouth
  2. criticize
  3. defects

Readings

  • On (unclassified): し (shi)、じ (ji)、せい (sei)、さい (sai)、そ (so)
  • Kun: つとめない (tsutomenai)、そしる (soshiru)

Korean

Hanja

訾 • (ja) (hangeul 자, revised ja, McCune–Reischauer cha, Yale ca)

  1. bad-mouth
  2. criticize
  3. defects

Vietnamese

Han character

訾: Hán Việt readings: tử

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

  1. ^ Trần (2004).
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