詔

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See also: 诏
詔 U+8A54, 詔
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8A54
← 詓
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 評 →

Translingual

Han character

詔 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 卜口尸竹口 (YRSHR), four-corner 07662, composition ⿰訁召)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1155, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35379
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1620, character 26
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3959, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+8A54

Chinese

trad. 詔
simp. 诏

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (刀) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
刀 *taːw
忉 *taːw
魛 *taːw
舠 *taːw
朷 *taːw, *moːɡ
叨 *tuːw, *l̥ʰaːw
倒 *taːwʔ, *taːws
到 *taːws
菿 *taːws, *rtaːwɢ
鞀 *deːw
鳭 *rteːw, *teːw
灱 *hreːw
菬 *sdew, *tjewʔ
超 *tʰew
怊 *tʰew, *tʰjew
欩 *tʰew
召 *dews, *djews
昭 *tjew
招 *tjew
鉊 *tjew
沼 *tjewʔ
照 *tjews
詔 *tjews
炤 *tjews
弨 *tʰjew, *tʰjewʔ
眧 *tʰjewʔ
韶 *djew
佋 *djew, *djewʔ
軺 *djew, *lew
玿 *djew
柖 *djew
紹 *djewʔ
袑 *djewʔ
綤 *djewʔ
邵 *djews
劭 *djews
卲 *djews
刁 *teːw
芀 *teːw, *deːw
貂 *teːw
蛁 *teːw
迢 *deːw
苕 *deːw
髫 *deːw
岧 *deːw

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tjews) : semantic 言 (“word; speech”) + phonetic 召 (OC *dews, *djews)

Etymology

Perhaps related to 召 (OC *dews, *djews, “to call; to summon”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • ziao3/riao3 - Shantou;
  • ziou3/riou3 - Chaozhou.
    Rime
    Character 詔
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 章 (23)
    Final (韻) 宵 (91)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 之少切
    Baxter tsyewH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/t͡ɕiᴇuH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/t͡ɕiɛuH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/t͡ɕjæuH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ciawH/
    Li
    Rong         		/t͡ɕiɛuH/
    Wang
    Li         		/t͡ɕĭɛuH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/t͡ɕi̯ɛuH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		zhào
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		ziu3
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 詔
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		zhào
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ tsyewH ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*taw-s/
    English tell, announce

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 詔
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 2133
    Phonetic
    component         		刀
    Rime
    group         		宵
    Rime
    subdivision         		2
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		沼
    Old
    Chinese         		/*tjews/

    Definitions

    詔

    1. imperial decree
    2. to decree; to proclaim
    3. (historical) leader or king of non-Han peoples

    Compounds

    Japanese

    Kanji

    詔

    (common “Jōyō” kanji)

    1. imperial decree; imperial edict

    Readings

    Compounds

    Etymology 1

    Kanji in this term
    詔
    しょう
    Grade: S
    on’yomi

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    詔(しょう) • (shō) ←せう (seu)?

    1. imperial edict

    Etymology 2

    Kanji in this term
    詔
    みことのり
    Grade: S
    kun’yomi
    Alternative spelling
    勅

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    詔(みことのり) • (mikotonori) 

    1. imperial edict
    Usage notes

    This is one of only four everyday kanji with a five-mora reading, and one of only two nouns. The only other kanji with five-mora readings are 承 in the verb 承(うけたまわ)る (uketamawaru), 慮 in the verb 慮(おもんぱか)る (omonpakaru), and 志(こころざし) (kokorozashi). No kanji in common use has a six- or more mora reading. (Also see 謀(はかりごと) (hakarigoto))

    The unusually long reading is due to it representing a triple compound word, analyzed as 御(み)言(こと)宣(のり) (mikotonori), yielding 1+2+2=5.

    References

    1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

    Korean

    Hanja

    詔 • (jo) (hangeul 조, revised jo, McCune–Reischauer cho, Yale co)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese

    Han character

    詔: Hán Nôm readings: chiếu

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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