詩歌

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See also: 诗歌

Chinese

poem; poetry; verse song
trad. (詩歌) 詩 歌
simp. (诗歌) 诗 歌
alternative forms 詩哥／诗哥 obsolete
anagram 歌詩／歌诗
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Pronunciation

Rime
Character 詩 歌
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 書 (26) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 之 (19) 歌 (94)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III I
Fanqie 書之切 古俄切
Baxter syi ka
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɕɨ/ /kɑ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɕɨ/ /kɑ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɕie/ /kɑ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɕɨ/ /ka/
Li
Rong 		/ɕiə/ /kɑ/
Wang
Li 		/ɕĭə/ /kɑ/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ɕi/ /kɑ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		shī gē
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		si1 go1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 詩 歌
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		shī gē
Middle
Chinese 		‹ syi › ‹ ka ›
Old
Chinese 		/*s.tə/ /*ˁaj/
English poetry sing, song

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 詩 歌
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 12052 7438
Phonetic
component 		寺 可
Rime
group 		之 歌
Rime
subdivision 		0 1
Corresponding
MC rime 		詩 歌
Old
Chinese 		/*hljɯ/ /*kaːl/

Noun

詩歌

  1. (literature) poetry; poem (Classifier: 首 m c)
    詩歌朗誦／诗歌朗诵  ―  shīgē lǎngsòng  ―  poetry recital
  2. (religion) hymn (Classifier: 首 m c)

Synonyms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (詩歌):

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
詩 歌
し > しい
Grade: 3 		か
Grade: 2
irregular on'yomi
Alternative spelling
詩哥

/ɕika/ → /ɕiːka/

Shift from older shika below. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Now the 慣用読み (kan'yōyomi, “common reading”) form, possibly to avoid confusion with homophones.[1][2][3]

Pronunciation

Noun

詩(しい)歌(か) • (shīka) 

  1. Japanese and Chinese poetry
  2. (poetry) a rhymed poem (Can we verify(+) this sense?)
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
詩 歌
し
Grade: 3 		か
Grade: 2
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese 詩歌 (MC syi ka). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Pronunciation

Noun

詩(し)歌(か) • (shika) 

  1. (obsolete) Japanese and Chinese poetry
  2. (poetry, obsolete) a rhymed poem (Can we verify(+) this sense?)
Derived terms

See also

References

  1. ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
詩歌

Noun

詩歌 • (siga) (hangeul 시가)

  1. hanja form? of 시가 (“poem”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
詩歌

Noun

詩歌

  1. chữ Hán form of thi ca (“poetry”).
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