詰む

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
詰
つ
Grade: S

Verb

詰(つ)む • (tsumu) intransitive godan (stem 詰(つ)み (tsumi), past 詰(つ)んだ (tsunda))

Japanese verb pair
active 詰める
mediopassive 詰む
  1. (of textile) to be densely woven
    目(め)の詰(つ)んだ織物(おりもの)
    me no tsunda orimono
    a finely woven fabric
  2. (shogi, chess) to be checkmated
    あと一手(いって)で詰(つ)んでしまう
    ato itte de tsunde shimau
    The king will be checkmated in the next move.
  3. to be done for; to get a game over
    人生(じんせい)詰(つ)んだ
    jinsei tsunda
    My life is ruined.
  4. (rare) to be blocked
    Synonym: 詰まる

Conjugation

Conjugation of "詰む" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 詰ま つま tsuma
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 詰み つみ tsumi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 詰む つむ tsumu
Rentaikei ("attributive") 詰む つむ tsumu
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 詰め つめ tsume
Meireikei ("imperative") 詰め つめ tsume
Key constructions
Passive 詰まれる つまれる tsumareru
Causative 詰ませる
詰ます 		つませる
つます 		tsumaseru
tsumasu
Potential 詰める つめる tsumeru
Volitional 詰もう つもう tsumō
Negative 詰まない つまない tsumanai
Negative continuative 詰まず つまず tsumazu
Formal 詰みます つみます tsumimasu
Perfective 詰んだ つんだ tsunda
Conjunctive 詰んで つんで tsunde
Hypothetical conditional 詰めば つめば tsumeba
Classical conjugation of "詰む" (マ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 詰ま つま tuma
Continuative (連用形) 詰み つみ tumi
Terminal (終止形) 詰む つむ tumu
Attributive (連体形) 詰む つむ tumu
Realis (已然形) 詰め つめ tume
Imperative (命令形) 詰め つめ tume
Key constructions
Negative 詰まず つまず tumazu
Contrasting conjunction 詰めど つめど tumedo
Causal conjunction 詰めば つめば tumeba
Conditional conjunction 詰まば つまば tumaba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 詰みき つみき tumiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 詰みけり つみけり tumikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 詰みつ つみつ tumitu
Perfect tense (natural event) 詰みぬ つみぬ tuminu
Perfect-continuative tense 詰めり
詰みたり		 つめり
つみたり		 tumeri
tumitari
Volitional 詰まむ つまむ tumamu
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