Kanji in this term |
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詰 |
つ Grade: S |
詰む • (tsumu) intransitive godan (stem 詰み (tsumi), past 詰んだ (tsunda))
Japanese verb pair | |
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active | 詰める |
mediopassive | 詰む |
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 詰ま | つま | tsuma |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 詰み | つみ | tsumi |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 詰む | つむ | tsumu |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 詰む | つむ | tsumu |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 詰め | つめ | tsume |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 詰め | つめ | tsume |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 詰まれる | つまれる | tsumareru |
Causative | 詰ませる 詰ます |
つませる つます |
tsumaseru tsumasu |
Potential | 詰める | つめる | tsumeru |
Volitional | 詰もう | つもう | tsumō |
Negative | 詰まない | つまない | tsumanai |
Negative continuative | 詰まず | つまず | tsumazu |
Formal | 詰みます | つみます | tsumimasu |
Perfective | 詰んだ | つんだ | tsunda |
Conjunctive | 詰んで | つんで | tsunde |
Hypothetical conditional | 詰めば | つめば | tsumeba |
Stem forms | |||
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Irrealis (未然形) | 詰ま | つま | tuma |
Continuative (連用形) | 詰み | つみ | tumi |
Terminal (終止形) | 詰む | つむ | tumu |
Attributive (連体形) | 詰む | つむ | tumu |
Realis (已然形) | 詰め | つめ | tume |
Imperative (命令形) | 詰め | つめ | tume |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 詰まず | つまず | tumazu |
Contrasting conjunction | 詰めど | つめど | tumedo |
Causal conjunction | 詰めば | つめば | tumeba |
Conditional conjunction | 詰まば | つまば | tumaba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 詰みき | つみき | tumiki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 詰みけり | つみけり | tumikeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 詰みつ | つみつ | tumitu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 詰みぬ | つみぬ | tuminu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 詰めり 詰みたり |
つめり つみたり |
tumeri tumitari |
Volitional | 詰まむ | つまむ | tumamu |