話し合う
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Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 話 | 合 |
| はな Grade: 2 |
あ Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi | |
Pronunciation
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「話し合う」
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
話し合う | はなしあう | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 話し合え | はなしあえ | |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 話し合われる | はなしあわれる | |
| Causative | 話し合わせる | はなしあわせる | |
| Potential | 話し合える | はなしあえる | |
| Volitional | 話し合おう | はなしあおー | |
| Negative | 話し合わない | はなしあわない | |
| Negative perfective | 話し合わなかった | はなしあわなかった | |
| Formal | 話し合います | はなしあいます | |
| Perfective | 話し合った | はなしあった | |
| Conjunctive | 話し合って | はなしあって | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 話し合えば | はなしあえば | |
Verb
話し合う • (hanashiau) ←はなしあふ (fanasiafu)?transitive godan (stem 話し合い (hanashiai), past 話し合った (hanashiatta))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "話し合う" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 話し合わ | はなしあわ | hanashiawa |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 話し合い | はなしあい | hanashiai |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 話し合う | はなしあう | hanashiau |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 話し合う | はなしあう | hanashiau |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 話し合え | はなしあえ | hanashiae |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 話し合え | はなしあえ | hanashiae |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 話し合われる | はなしあわれる | hanashiawareru |
| Causative | 話し合わせる 話し合わす |
はなしあわせる はなしあわす |
hanashiawaseru hanashiawasu |
| Potential | 話し合える | はなしあえる | hanashiaeru |
| Volitional | 話し合おう | はなしあおう | hanashiaō |
| Negative | 話し合わない | はなしあわない | hanashiawanai |
| Negative continuative | 話し合わず | はなしあわず | hanashiawazu |
| Formal | 話し合います | はなしあいます | hanashiaimasu |
| Perfective | 話し合った | はなしあった | hanashiatta |
| Conjunctive | 話し合って | はなしあって | hanashiatte |
| Hypothetical conditional | 話し合えば | はなしあえば | hanashiaeba |
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 話し合は | はなしあは | fanasiafa |
| Continuative (連用形) | 話し合ひ | はなしあひ | fanasiafi |
| Terminal (終止形) | 話し合ふ | はなしあふ | fanasiafu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 話し合ふ | はなしあふ | fanasiafu |
| Realis (已然形) | 話し合へ | はなしあへ | fanasiafe |
| Imperative (命令形) | 話し合へ | はなしあへ | fanasiafe |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 話し合はず | はなしあはず | fanasiafazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 話し合へど | はなしあへど | fanasiafedo |
| Causal conjunction | 話し合へば | はなしあへば | fanasiafeba |
| Conditional conjunction | 話し合はば | はなしあはば | fanasiafaba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 話し合ひき | はなしあひき | fanasiafiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 話し合ひけり | はなしあひけり | fanasiafikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 話し合ひつ | はなしあひつ | fanasiafitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 話し合ひぬ | はなしあひぬ | fanasiafinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 話し合へり 話し合ひたり |
はなしあへり はなしあひたり |
fanasiaferi fanasiafitari |
| Volitional | 話し合はむ | はなしあはむ | fanasiafamu |
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 “話し合う
”, in 日本国語大辞典 (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
