認可

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See also: 认可

Chinese

		to recognize; to know; to admit	can; may; able to can; may; able to; certain(ly); to suit; (particle used for emphasis)
trad. (認可)		認	可
simp. (认可)		认	可

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): rènkě

(Zhuyin): ㄖㄣˋ ㄎㄜˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jing⁶ ho²
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): līn-khóⁿ / līn-khó / jīn-khó

(Teochew, Peng'im): ring⁷ ko²
Wu (Hangzhou, Wugniu): ⁶zen-kho₃

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: rènkě
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄣˋ ㄎㄜˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: rènkě
  - Wade–Giles: jên⁴-kʻo³
  - Yale: rèn-kě
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rennkee
  - Palladius: жэнькэ (žɛnʹkɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐən⁵¹ kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jing⁶ ho²
  - Yale: yihng hó
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jing⁶ ho²
  - Guangdong Romanization: ying⁶ ho²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɪŋ²² hɔː³⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: līn-khóⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: līn-khónn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lixnqvor
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lin⁴¹⁻²² kʰɔ̃⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: līn-khó
  - Tâi-lô: līn-khó
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lixnqoir
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lin²²⁻²¹ kʰo⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jīn-khó
  - Tâi-lô: jīn-khó
  - Phofsit Daibuun: jixnqoir
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zin²²⁻²¹ kʰo⁵³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ring⁷ ko²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: jīng khó
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /d͡ziŋ¹¹ kʰo⁵²/
Wu
- (Northern: Hangzhou)
  - Wugniu: ⁶zen-kho₃
  - MiniDict: zen^去 kho^上
  - Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /zen¹¹ kʰo⁵³/

Verb

認可

to approve; to acknowledge; to validate

Synonyms

允諾／允诺 (yǔnnuò)
同意 (tóngyì)
壋頭／垱头 (Zhangzhou Hokkien, figurative)
應／应 (yīng)
批准 (pīzhǔn)
承認／承认 (chéngrèn)
擁護／拥护 (yōnghù)
答應／答应 (dāyìng)
認同／认同 (rèntóng)
贊同／赞同 (zàntóng)
贊成／赞成 (zànchéng)
附合 (fùhé) (literary, to echo)
附和 (fùhè) (to echo)
附議／附议 (fùyì)
首肯 (shǒukěn) (literary)
點頭／点头 (diǎntóu) (figurative)

Antonyms

回絕／回绝 (huíjué)
屏絕／屏绝 (bǐngjué)
拒 (jù) (formal, or in compounds)
拒絕／拒绝 (jùjué)
摒絕／摒绝 (bìngjué)

Derived terms

認可度／认可度 (rènkědù)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
認	可
にん Grade: 6	か Grade: 5
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) にんか (Atamadaka – )^[1]
IPA^(key):

Noun

認(にん)可(か) • (ninka)

permission, license, clearance

Verb

認(にん)可(か)する • (ninka suru) suru (stem 認(にん)可(か)し (ninka shi), past 認(にん)可(か)した (ninka shita))

to approve, permit, clear

Conjugation

Conjugation of "認可する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	認可し	にんかし	ninka shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	認可し	にんかし	ninka shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	認可する	にんかする	ninka suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	認可する	にんかする	ninka suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	認可すれ	にんかすれ	ninka sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	認可せよ¹ 認可しろ²	にんかせよ¹ にんかしろ²	ninka seyo¹ ninka shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	認可される	にんかされる	ninka sareru
Causative	認可させる認可さす	にんかさせるにんかさす	ninka saseru ninka sasu
Potential	認可できる	にんかできる	ninka dekiru
Volitional	認可しよう	にんかしよう	ninka shiyō
Negative	認可しない	にんかしない	ninka shinai
Negative continuative	認可せず	にんかせず	ninka sezu
Formal	認可します	にんかします	ninka shimasu
Perfective	認可した	にんかした	ninka shita
Conjunctive	認可して	にんかして	ninka shite
Hypothetical conditional	認可すれば	にんかすれば	ninka sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

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