Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word
認識. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
認識, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
認識 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
認識 you have here. The definition of the word
認識 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
認識, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
|
to recognize; to know; to admit
|
to record; write a footnote; to know to record; write a footnote; to know; knowledge
|
trad. (認識)
|
認
|
識
|
simp. (认识)
|
认
|
识
|
anagram
|
識認/识认
|
Pronunciation
Verb
認識 (transitive)
- (Mandarin) to know (somebody); to be acquainted with
他是通過電腦紅娘認識他妻子的。 [MSC, trad.]
他是通过电脑红娘认识他妻子的。 [MSC, simp.]- Tā shì tōngguò diànnǎo hóngniáng rènshi tā qīzi de.
- He met his wife through a computer dating agency.
- to recognize (somebody or something)
好像他根本就不認識周圍的任何人。 [MSC, trad.]
好像他根本就不认识周围的任何人。 [MSC, simp.]- Hǎoxiàng tā gēnběn jiù bù rènshi zhōuwéi de rènhé rén.
- It seems he does not recognize any people around him.
- to know; to understand; to be familiar with
你認識所有的字母嗎? [MSC, trad.]
你认识所有的字母吗? [MSC, simp.]- Nǐ rènshi suǒyǒu de zìmǔ ma?
- Do you know your ABCs?
- 你不認識字嗎?/你不认识字吗? ― Nǐ bù rènshi zì ma? ― Can't you read?
我們解決一個問題必先認識這個問題的本質。 [MSC, trad.]
我们解决一个问题必先认识这个问题的本质。 [MSC, simp.]- Wǒmen jiějué yīge wèntí bì xiān rènshi zhè ge wèntí de běnzhì.
- To solve a problem we must first understand its nature.
- to be aware of; to appreciate
現在越來越多的人認識到環境保護的重要性。 [MSC, trad.]
现在越来越多的人认识到环境保护的重要性。 [MSC, simp.]- Xiànzài yuèláiyuè duō de rén rènshi dào huánjìngbǎohù de zhòngyàoxìng.
- Now more and more people are aware of the importance of environmental protection.
Usage notes
The sense "to be aware of; to appreciate" is often followed by the verb 到 (dào).
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
認識 (“to know (somebody)”)
- (to recognize): 認得/认得 (rènde)
- (to understand):
- 了解 (liǎojiě)
- 佔有 / 占有 (zhànyǒu)
- 分曉 / 分晓 (fēnxiǎo)
- 參悟 / 参悟 (cānwù)
- 悟 (wù) (literary, or in compounds)
- 懂 (dǒng)
- 懂得 (dǒngde)
- 打生 (Wenzhounese)
- 把握 (bǎwò)
- 掌握 (zhǎngwò)
- 明 (ming4) (Cantonese)
- 明白
- 明瞭 / 明了 (míngliǎo)
- 曉得 / 晓得 (xiǎode)
- 會悟 / 会悟 (huìwù) (literary)
- 洞悉 (dòngxī)
- 清亮 (mainland China)
- 清楚
- 熟似 (Hokkien)
- 熟悉 (shúxī)
- 熟稔 (shúrěn) (literary)
- 熟識 / 熟识 (shúshí)
- 理會 / 理会 (lǐhuì)
- 理解 (lǐjiě)
- 瞭悟 / 了悟 (liǎowù) (literary)
- 知影 (Hokkien, Teochew)
- 知悉 (zhīxī) (literary)
- 知曉 / 知晓 (zhīxiǎo)
- 知識 / 知识 (zhīshí) (literary)
- 知道
- 覺 / 觉
- 覺悟 / 觉悟 (juéwù)
- 覺醒 / 觉醒 (juéxǐng)
- 諳曉 / 谙晓 (ānxiǎo) (literary)
- 諳達 / 谙达 (āndá) (literary)
- 貫通 / 贯通 (guàntōng)
- 通曉 / 通晓 (tōngxiǎo)
- 通解 (tōngjiě) (literary)
- 通達 / 通达 (tōngdá)
- 達 / 达 (literary, or in compounds)
- 醒悟 (xǐngwù)
- 開悟 / 开悟 (kāiwù) (literary)
- 領悟 / 领悟 (lǐngwù)
- 領會 / 领会 (lǐnghuì)
- 領略 / 领略 (lǐnglüè)
Noun
認識
- knowledge; understanding; cognition
- 認識過程/认识过程 ― rènshi guòchéng ― cognitive process
Synonyms
- 學問 / 学问 (xuéwèn)
- 心得 (xīndé) (knowledge gained)
- 所知 (suǒzhī) (literary)
- 智識 / 智识 (zhìshí) (literary, or Min Nan and Cantonese)
- 知識 / 知识
- 聞見 / 闻见 (wénjiàn) (literary)
- 見聞 / 见闻 (jiànwén)
- 見識 / 见识 (jiànshí)
- 識見 / 识见 (shíjiàn) (literary)
Derived terms
See also
Japanese
Etymology
From Old Japanese compound 認識 / 认识 (nyinH syik, literally “know, recognize; know, remember”). Compare modern Mandarin rènshi, Eastern Min nêng-sék.
Pronunciation
Noun
認識 • (ninshiki)
- recognition, awareness
- understanding
- その認識で正しいと思う。
- Sono ninshiki de tadashii to omou.
- I believe you are correct.
- (literally, “I believe your understanding is correct.”)
- (computing) recognition
- 音声認識
- onsei ninshiki
- speech recognition
Derived terms
Verb
認識する • (ninshiki suru) transitive suru (stem 認識し (ninshiki shi), past 認識した (ninshiki shita))
- to recognize something, to be aware of something
- to understand something
- (computing) to recognize something
Conjugation
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
|
Mizenkei ("imperfective")
|
認識し
|
にんしきし
|
ninshiki shi
|
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
|
認識し
|
にんしきし
|
ninshiki shi
|
Shūshikei ("terminal")
|
認識する
|
にんしきする
|
ninshiki suru
|
Rentaikei ("attributive")
|
認識する
|
にんしきする
|
ninshiki suru
|
Kateikei ("hypothetical")
|
認識すれ
|
にんしきすれ
|
ninshiki sure
|
Meireikei ("imperative")
|
認識せよ¹ 認識しろ²
|
にんしきせよ¹ にんしきしろ²
|
ninshiki seyo¹ ninshiki shiro²
|
Key constructions
|
Passive
|
認識される
|
にんしきされる
|
ninshiki sareru
|
Causative
|
認識させる 認識さす
|
にんしきさせる にんしきさす
|
ninshiki saseru ninshiki sasu
|
Potential
|
認識できる
|
にんしきできる
|
ninshiki dekiru
|
Volitional
|
認識しよう
|
にんしきしよう
|
ninshiki shiyō
|
Negative
|
認識しない
|
にんしきしない
|
ninshiki shinai
|
Negative continuative
|
認識せず
|
にんしきせず
|
ninshiki sezu
|
Formal
|
認識します
|
にんしきします
|
ninshiki shimasu
|
Perfective
|
認識した
|
にんしきした
|
ninshiki shita
|
Conjunctive
|
認識して
|
にんしきして
|
ninshiki shite
|
Hypothetical conditional
|
認識すれば
|
にんしきすれば
|
ninshiki sureba
|
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
|
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Korean
Noun
認識 • (insik) (hangeul 인식)
- hanja form? of 인식 (“recognition”)
Vietnamese
Noun
認識
- chữ Hán form of nhận thức (“awareness”).