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誼. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
誼, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
誼 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
誼 you have here. The definition of the word
誼 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
誼, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
誼 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 卜口十月一 (YRJBM), four-corner 03617, composition ⿰訁宜)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1166, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35605
- Dae Jaweon: page 1631, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3992, character 12
- Unihan data for U+8ABC
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 多
|
*ʔl'aːl
|
| 哆
|
*ʔl'aːlʔ, *ʔl'aːls, *ʔr'aːls, *hr'aːl, *l̥ʰjaːlʔ, *l̥ʰjalʔ, *l̥ʰjɯs
|
| 跢
|
*ʔl'aːls, *ʔl'aːds
|
| 痑
|
*ʔl'aːls, *l̥ʰaːl, *l̥ʰaːn
|
| 爹
|
*daːʔ, *tjaː
|
| 陊
|
*l'aːlʔ, *l'alʔ
|
| 橠
|
*naːlʔ
|
| 袲
|
*naːlʔ, *l̥ʰjalʔ, *lal
|
| 奓
|
*ʔr'aːl, *ʔr'aːls
|
| 栘
|
*ɦljeːl, *lal
|
| 黟
|
*ʔleːl, *ʔlil
|
| 趍
|
*sʰlo, *l'al
|
| 誃
|
*l'al, *l̥ʰjalʔ
|
| 簃
|
*l'al, *lal
|
| 眵
|
*ʔljjal, *l̥ʰjal
|
| 恀
|
*ʔljalʔ, *l̥ʰjalʔ, *ɦljalʔ
|
| 侈
|
*l̥ʰjalʔ
|
| 姼
|
*l̥ʰjalʔ, *ɦljal, *ɦljalʔ
|
| 鉹
|
*l̥ʰjalʔ, *lal
|
| 垑
|
*l̥ʰjalʔ
|
| 袳
|
*l̥ʰjalʔ
|
| 卶
|
*l̥ʰjals, *hljals
|
| 宜
|
*ŋral
|
| 誼
|
*ŋrals
|
| 竩
|
*ŋrals
|
| 移
|
*lal
|
| 迻
|
*lal
|
| 扅
|
*lal
|
| 拸
|
*lal, *lalʔ
|
| 熪
|
*lal
|
| 謻
|
*lal
|
| 蛥
|
*ɢljad
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ŋrals) : semantic 言 + phonetic 宜 (OC *ŋral).
Etymology
In some lects, the pronunciation of 誼／谊 is the same as that of 宜 (i.e. in the light level tone (陽平／阳平)). This is the result of dubanbian (讀半邊／读半边 (dúbànbiān)).
Pronunciation
Note:
- ji4 - common variant;
- ji6 - prescribed.
Note:
- gī - literary;
- gî - vernacular (俗).
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
誼
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
| No.
|
2678
|
Phonetic
component
|
多
|
Rime
group
|
歌
|
Rime
subdivision
|
1
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
議
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*ŋrals/
|
Definitions
誼
- friendship
- 友誼／友谊 ― yǒuyì ― friendship
- † Alternative form of 義／义 (yì)
- † Alternative form of 議／议 (yì)
Compounds
References
Japanese
Kanji
誼
(Jinmeiyō kanji)
- friendship
- closeness; intimacy
Readings
Korean
Hanja
誼 (eum 의 (ui))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese
Han character
誼: Hán Nôm readings: nghị
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
References