請君入甕

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Chinese

to ask; to invite; please (do something)
to ask; to invite; please (do something); to treat (to a meal, etc.); to request
 
monarch; lord; gentleman
monarch; lord; gentleman; ruler
 
to enter earthen jar; urn
trad. (請君入甕/請君入瓮) /
simp. (请君入瓮)
Literally: “invite somebody to get into a big jar”.

Etymology

From the story of Lai Junchen's questioning of Zhou Xing, who were both secret police officials and famous for torturing dissidents:

秋官侍郎周興來俊臣推事。俊臣奉進止興,興:「不肯作法?」興:「四面囚人何事!」:「內狀老兄。」興惶恐叩頭款伏 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
秋官侍郎周兴来俊臣推事。俊臣奉进止兴,兴:「不肯作法?」兴:「四面囚人何事!」:「内状老兄。」兴惶恐叩头款伏 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
From: 7th century CE, Zhang Zhuo, Chaoye Qianzai (《朝野僉載》)
Táng qiūguān shìláng zhōuxìng yǔ láijùnchén duì tuīshì. Jùnchén bié fèngjìnzhǐ jū xìng, xìng bù zhī zhī yě. Jí tóng shí, wèi xìng yuē: “Qiú duō bùkěn chéng, ruò wèi zuòfǎ?” Xìng yuē: “Shèn yì yě. Qǔ dà wèng, yǐ tàn sìmiàn zhì zhī, lìng qiúrén chù zhī qí zhōng, héshì bù tù!” Jí suǒ dà wèng, yǐ huǒ wéi zhī, qǐ wèi xìng yuē: “Yǒu nèizhuàng kān lǎoxiōng, qǐng xiōng wèng.” Xìng huángkǒng kòutóu, xián jí kuǎnfú.
In the Tang Dynasty, Zhou Xing and Lai Junchen were judges of the Ministry of Justice. One day, Lai Junchen received an edict to interrogate Zhou Xing , and Zhou did not know about that. When they were having lunch, Lai asked Zhou, "Most of the criminals are not willing to admit . How would you deal with them then?" Zhou then answered, "That's easy. Get a big jar, heat it with charcoal, then ask the criminal to get into it. He'll definitely admit everything." Lai then take a big jar and then set up fire around the jar. He stood up and then told Zhou, "I received an order to question you. Now, please get into this jar." Zhou then panicked and kowtowed, and then pleaded guilty immediately.

Pronunciation


Idiom

請君入甕

  1. to pay back in someone's own coin; to give someone a taste of his/her own medicine; to make someone's act backfire on him or her; to treat someone in his or her own ways

Synonyms